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Private

Percy Cyril Frank Hutchinson

Service Number 18516
Military Unit 1/4th Bn York and Lancaster Regiment
Date of birth 31 Jul 1889
Date of Death 26 Apr 1918 (28 Years Old)
Place of Birth Sutton in Ashfield Nottinghamshire
Employment, Education or Hobbies 1911 - plumber working on colliery hoses at Denaby Main Colliery, Yorkshire.
Family History

Percy Cyril Frank Hutchinson was the son of John and Ellen Hutchinson (née Ward). Both his parents were born in Sutton in Ashfield in about 1850. They were married at Sutton in Ashfield St Mary Magdalene in December 1868 and had 14 children, five of whom died in infancy or early childhood. Their nine surviving children, who were born in Sutton in Ashfield, were: William birth registered 1871 (J/F/M), George b. 1874, Samuel b. 1877, John b. 1882, Elizabeth Ellen b. 1884, Henry (Harry) b. 1887, Cyril Percy Frank b. 31 July 1889 and Clara b. 1893. Three of the five children who died young were Jane b. 1869 d. 1874, Willoughby b. 1872 d. 1873 and Harold b. 1881 d. 1884. All the children were baptised at Sutton in Ashfield St Mary Magdalene, Cyril on 8 September 1890. John, a bricklayer (later bricklayer/builder) and Ellen were living at Smedley's Buildings, Sutton in Ashfield, in 1871 and still at the same address in 1884 when their daughter Elizabeth was baptised in October 1884. By 1887 when Henry was baptised the family had moved to West End, Sutton in Ashfield. John, Ellen and their eight surviving children, William, George, Samuel, Alfred, John, Elizabeth, Henry and Cyril, were still at West End in 1891. Their three eldest sons were in work, William a joiner and cabinet maker, George a builder and Samuel a collier. Clara was born two years later. By 1901 the family was living at 41 Morley Street, Sutton in Ashfield. Only seven of their nine children were in the home on the night of the census: Samuel, a plumber, Alfred a bricklayer, John a house painter, Elizabeth a hosiery embroiderer, Harry a coal miner hewer, Cyril and Clara. William and George had married in 1895 and 1896 respectively and were living in Sutton in Ashfield. Only Henry, a miner hewer, and Clara, a hosiery hand, were living with their parents on Morley Street in 1911 although three of their married siblings - William, Alfred and Elizabeth - were living on the same street. William, a carpenter/joiner, had married Laura Hibbert in 1895; they had had nine children, five of whom had died in infancy. Alfred was married to Rosiana (née Smith m. 1901) and they had had five children but two had died in infancy. Elizabeth, her husband William Shore, whom she had married in 1907, had one child. George and his wife Elizabeth Sylvia (née Smith m. 1896) and their four children (another child had died in infancy), were living on York Street, Sutton in Ashfield. Samuel, a plumber, had married Elizabeth Pitt in 1902 and they and their daughter were living on Cursham Street, Sutton in Ashfield. John, a house painter (own account) and his wife May (née Calcraft m. 1905) were living on St John Street, Mansfield, with their son; another child had died in infancy. Percy had married Rose Litchfield (b. 1891) at Denaby parish church, near Mexborough, in October 1910. At the time of their marriage, Percy was living on Tickhill Street, Denaby Main, while Rose was living in Skegby. They had three children Lavinia b. 1912, May b. 1914 and Percy Cyril Frank who was born posthumously in May 1918, a few weeks after his father's death. Percy and Rose were living at 70 Braithwell Street, Denaby, Yorkshire, in 1911. His wife returned to Skegby and at the time she was awarded a widow's pension was living at The Nook, Skegby. She received a pension of 29 shillings and 7 pence a week with effect from 30 December 1918. In April 1919, when Percy's personal possessions were returned to his widow, her address was given as Mansfield Road, Skegby. Rose married William Henry Sessions in 1920 (reg. A/M/J Mansfield) and they had at least two children, William H b. 1920 and Catherine Lily b. 1924. In 1939 when the England & Wales Register was compiled Rose and her husband together with their daughter Catherine and her son Percy were living on Mansfield Road, Skegby. Rose died in 1963.

Military History

Served 1/4th Bn York & Lancaster Regiment (CWGC). Formerly 8th Bn, 14th Bn and 1/5th Bn York & Lancaster Regiment (Medal Rolls). Two military records (WW1 Pension Ledgers & UK Soldiers Died in the Great War) gave his unit as the 14th (Service) (2nd Barnsley) Battalion York & Lancaster Regiment, a battalion of Kitchener's New Armies. The 1/4th (Hallamshire) Battalion York & Lancaster Regiment was a Territorial Force battalion (www.longlongtrail). His service record survives ('burnt record') but is badly marked and entries regarding battalion details are almost illegible. Percy Cyril Frank Hutchinson enlisted on 15 January 1915 at Mexborough. He was aged 27 years 6 months, occupation coal miner. He joined the Regimental Depot on 15 January and was posted (training) to Pontefract 16 June 1915-23 January 1915, Harrogate 23 January-24 May and then to Penkridge Park Camp on 24 May 1915. He embarked at Folkstone on 28 September 1915, disembarking Boulogne the same day and was posted to the 2nd Bn Yorks & Lancaster Regiment, joining at Etaples. He was admitted to a Casualty Clearing Station on 20 January 1916 suffering from excema and was transferred to No.8 Stationary Hospital, Boulgone, rejoining his battalion on 15 February. The following month on 30 March he was admitted to a Field Ambulance with a septic leg, then transferred to a Casualty Clearing Station before being admitted to a Stationary Hospital in Rouen on 2 April 1916. He was medically evacuated to England on 18 April and admitted to a Red Cross Hospital on 20 April where he remained until 2 June 1916 (43 days). The hospital notes indicate that he had sustained his injuries on barbed wire. By 28 September 1916 Percy was back in France and his service record suggests that apart from one period of home leave between 15 and 25 August 1917 he served in France continuously until his death. On 14 January 1917 Percy was admitted to 95 Field Ambulance with cellulitis to his right arm and an abscess. He was transferred to No.29 Casualty Clearing Station then admitted to No.1 Canadian General Hospital, Etaples, on 18 January. Percy was probably discharged from hospital on 23 February 1917, rejoining his unit on 12 March. Three months later on 12 June 1917 he was admitted to 93 Field Ambulance suffering from a sprained ankle, transferred to 94 Field Ambulance and did not rejoin his unit until the end of June. At the time of his death, Percy was serving with the 1/4th Bn York and Lancaster Regiment (CWGC). He died on 27 April 1918 (probably in the field) from wounds received in action and was later buried in Suffolk Cemetery, Vierstraat, Belgium (grave ref. C. 13). Service record: Home 15 January 1915-22 September 1915 (51 days). BEF France 23 September 1915-19 April 1916 (210 days). Home 20 April 1916-27 September 1916 (161 days) [hospital 20 April 1916-2 June 1916]. BEF France 28 September 1916-27 April 1918 (Home leave 15 August 117-25 August 1917. He qualified for the 1915 Star, British War Medal and Victory Medal. CWGC - History of Suffolk Cemetery (extract): The Cemetery is 6km from the town of Ieper (Ypres). 'This cemetery was begun in March and April 1915 by the 2nd Suffolks. Apart from one burial made in November 1917, the cemetery was not used again until October 1918 when the 38th Labour Group buried men killed during the German advance the previous April, all but two of whom belonged to the 1st/4th and 1st/5th York and Lancasters. At this time, it was called Cheapside Cemetery.' (www.cwgc.org)

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