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This data is related to World War 1
Lieutenant

Mark Norman Rennie

Service Number N/A
Military Unit
Date of birth 19 Oct 1887
Date of Death 21 Aug 1917 (29 Years Old)
Place of Birth Sheffield
Employment, Education or Hobbies He served in the Merchant Navy before the war. He was issued with a Certificate of Competency as Second Mate 'for foreign-going steamships only' on 1 August 1908 (issued at the port of Hull, certificate number 004.676) and issued with a Certificate of Competency as First Mate 'for foreign-going steamships only' on 18 June 1910 (issued at the port of Hull, certificate number 004.676)
Family History

Mark was the son of Thomas Edward Rennie and Elizabeth Ellen Rennie nee Monkhouse.His father was born in Leeds in 1854 (O/N/D Leeds) and his mother was born in York on 26 February 1855 (bap. 18 October 1869, York, at the age of 14). They were married in 1874 (O/N/D Hull) and at the time of the 1911 Census had had eight children of whom only seven survived. Seven children were recorded on the census between 1881 and 1911: John Francis b. York 1875 (J/F/M York), Dorothy Elizabeth b. Sheffield 12 May 1876 (A/M/J Eccleshall Bierlow), Emilie Robinson Sarah b. Sheffield 1879 (O/N/D Ecclesall Bierlow), Gilbert Edward Monkhouse b. Sheffield 25 January 1883 (J/F/M Ecclesall Beirlow), Thomas Cedric b. Sheffield 1885 (bap. 6 Sep 1885 Highfield near Sheffield), Mark Norman b. Sheffield 19 October 1887 and Jessie Margaret b. Whitby 30 August 1892 (J/A/S Whitby).In 1881 Thomas (26) a hosier and Elizabeth (26) were living at 109 Carr Road, Nether Hallam, Sheffield, with their three children, John (6), Dorothy (4) and Emilie (1).By 1891 the family was living at Nos. 2&3 West Pier, Whitby, Yorkshire. Thomas was not in the house on the night of the census but Elizabeth (36), who was described as a lodging house keeper, was in the home with their six children John (16), Dorothy (14), Emiiie (11), Gilbert (8), Thomas (5) and Mark (3). Also in the household were two lodgers, Joseph and Mary Ann Turner.The family had moved to Khyber House, Whitby, by 1901. Thomas (46) was described on the census as a draper/shop keeper on his own account. Also in the household on the night of the census were Elizabeth (46) who was a boarding house keeper, and four of their seven children, John (26) an artist/painter/sculptor, Emilie (21), Mark (13) and the youngest child, Jessie (8). By 1911 Thomas and Elizabeth had moved to 7 Woodfield Avenue, Mexborough. Thomas was now working as an insurance agent. Only their youngest daughter, Jessie (18), was living at home although on the night of the census their son-in-law William Smith and their grandson Edward Rennie Smith (10m) were staying in the house.Mark married Dorothy Southwick in 1914 (O/N/D Sulcoates Yorkshire East Riding) and they had one child, Jessie D Rennie, who was born in 1916 (J/A/S Beverley Yorkshire East Riding). The family was living at 5 Highgate, Beverley, at the time of Mark's death in 1917 and this was also the address given on the CWGC record which was compiled some years later. All four brothers joined the RNR on the outbreak of war and each served in the rank of lieutenant. Thomas died of pneumonia in 1919 while still serving but Gilbert and John survived the war. Gilbert's name was included on a roll of honour in All Saints church, Rampton, which recorded those who served and survived as well as those who were casualties of the war.Mark's parents were living at The Firs, Rampton, Nottinghamshire, at the time of his death. His mother died on 29 January 1936; she was then living at Cardrona, Station Street, Swinton, Rotherham, Yorkshire.Of Mark's surviving siblings:John Francis died in 1922 (J/A/S Bideford Devon) aged 47,Dorothy Elizabeth married James Arthur R Lee in 1896 (J/F/M Whitby). At the time of the 1901 Census Dorothy (24) and James (30), a pharmaceutical chemist, and their first child, Richard (3) were living in Mexborough in the home of James' parents. By 1911 Dorothy and James (40), now a medical practitioner, were living at 152 Doncaster Road, Mexborough. They had had six children of whom five survived: Richard Thomas (13), Ellen Laura (8), Dorothy Sarah (7), Agnes Mary (4) and Arthur Rennie (2). Dorothy probably died at the age of 92 in 1969 (A/M/J Peterborough)Emilie Robinson Sarah married William Thomas Smith in 1907 (O/N/D Doncaster). On the night of the 1911 Census William (40) a book keeper for a tool makers, and their son Edward Rennie Smith (10 months) were recorded as visitors in her parents' home at 7 Woodfield Avenue, Mexborough.Gilbert Edward married Hilda Mary (b. Italy 22 January 1880 of British parentage) and in 1911 they were boarders in the household of Ellen Robinson at 18 Cottingham Road, Sculcoates. Gilbert was a First Mate, Mercantile Marine. At the time of the 1939 England and Wales Register, Gilbert, master (Mercantile Marine), and Hilda were living at Cardrona, Station Street, Swinton, Yorkshire. Also in the household were Gilbert's married sister Jessie Myles and her husband and Joan AE Rennie (b. 31 December 1911) a shorthand typist for a petroleum company. Hilda Mary died in 1958 (A/M/J Swansea Glamorgan) and Gilbert in1968 (J/A/S Swansea) aged 85.Thomas Cedric married Ida Mary Guest in 1918 (A/M/J Doncaster). Thomas died of pneumonia at the Royal Naval Hospital Granton (Leith Naval Barracks) on 13 February 1919 while serving in HMS Passing. He was buried in Edinburgh (Seafield) cemetery on 15 February 1919. The probate record gave his home address as Rampton, Nottinghamshire; administration was awarded to his father, Thomas Edward Rennie, 'a retired draper'. Jessie Margaret married William Alexander Tate Merton Myles (b. 5 May 1895), a dental practitioner, and in 1939 they were living at Cardrona, Station Street, Swinton, Yorkshire. Also at the same address were her brother, Gilbert and his wife Hilda. William died in 1954 (O/N/D Sheffield). Jessie died on 1 September 1985; the probate record gave her address as Wentworth Grange Nursing Home, Riding Mill, Northumberland.

Military History

Royal Naval Reserve.Initially served in HMS Virginian. Joined HMS Vala in 1917 in command. HMS Vala, a Q-ship (alias Q-8), was sunk in the Bay of Biscay by UB-54; there were no survivors. Mark is commemorated on Chatham Naval MemorialThe Q Ships were so called because they were based at the port of Queenstown (now Cobh) in Ireland. They were armed merchant vessels sent out to attract the attention of the German U-boats that were preying on allied shipping; in essence they were there to be shot at. The idea was that a lone merchant ship would be a tempting target for a submarine, and that an unarmed ship would be unlikely to be attacked with a torpedo. Instead the submarine would surface and attempt to sink the ship with its cannon. When the sub surfaced the Q Ship would swing down its false sides and open fire with its concealed guns.The Vala was a cargo ship launched in 1894 and owned previously by J. T. Salvesen of Grangemouth. She had a busy time in the months preceding the 20th August. Between December 1916 and July 1917 she had been involved in fights with five different U-Boats, so presumably her appearance was reasonably well-known. When she was seen by UB-54, under Captain Egon von Werner, an experienced Submarine captain in his third command, she was in the Bay of Biscay 120 miles South-West of the Scilly Isles, and she wasn’t given the opportunity to bring her guns to bear. Instead von Werner ordered the launching of two torpedos, and the Vala went down. One report says that survivors did manage to escape on lifeboats, but if that is true they were certainly never found, meaning the full crew of 45 was lost.

Extra Information

Memorial in Beverley Minster (WMA 34696): 'Sacred to the memory of Lieutenant Mark Norman Rennie RNR, who was killed in action in the Bay of Biscay on 21st August 1917 whilst on special service in command of HMS Vala aged 29 years. This tablet is erected by his loving wife and child. Dulce et decorum est pro patria mori.' Lieut Norman Rennie. RNR Retford Times 14 Sept 1917Much sympathy is felt for Mr and Mrs T E Rennie of Fir Cottage, Rampton in the loss of their son, Lieut Norman Rennie, R.N.R. The sad news was received on Sunday and as a token of respect for this brave young officer, the flag at the Parish Church was hoisted at half mast. Mr Rennie has since received a confirmatory note from the Admiralty that the ship Lieut Rennie was on is presumed to have been lost at sea on Aug 25th as nothing had been heard of her or her crew since that date. Lieut Rennie stated in his last letter home that he had been chosen for some special work, the nature of which he did not mention. He was the youngest son of Mr and Mrs T E Rennie and obtained his commission as a lieutenant in the Royal Naval Reserve early in the war. He would have been 30 years of age next month and leaves a wife and child.His medals (1914/15 Star, Victory and British War Medals) and memorial plaque and 'a quantity of useful research' were sold at auction in 2009. Sources: www.baldwin.co.uk/media/cms/auction-archive/auction-63 and www.britainssmallwars.co.uk/q-ships-bay-of-biscay-1917Probate: Rennie Mark Norman of 5 Highgate Beverley Yorkshire died 21 August 1917 at sea. Administration London 8 September to Dorothy Rennie widow. Effects £138 8s.Probate: Rennie Thomas Cedric of Rampton Nottinghamshire lieutenant in HM Navy Reserve died 13 February 1919 at Leith NB [Naval Barracks]. Administration Nottingham 29 April to Thomas Edward Rennie retired draper. Effects £66 5s. 9d.Probate: Rennie Elizabeth Ellen of Cardrona Swinton Rotherham Yorkshire widow died 29 January 1936 Adminstration York 4 March to Jessie Margaret Myles (wife of William Alexander Tate Merton Myles). Effects £375 6s. 2d.

Photographs