William Pattison
- Family History
- Military History
- Extra Information
- Photographs
William was the son of Alfred Marsh Pattison and Charlotte Pattison (née Woodward). His father Alfred Marsh was born in Retford in 1868, the son of William Pattison and his wife Mary (née Fletcher). Alfred was one of four brothers: John William b. 1858, Walter b. 1859 and Vincent Henry b. 1871. His mother Charlotte was born in 1870, also in Retford, the daughter of William and Mary Woodward. Alfred and Charlotte were married in 1888 and had 13 children, ten by the time of the 1911 Census. Four of the children died in infancy or childhood. With the exception of one son, Alfred, who was born in Gainsborough, the other children were born in Retford: William b. 1888, Alfred b. 1890, Mary b. 1894, Vincent b. 1896 bap. St Swithun April 1896 d. 1898 (reg. J/F/M), Charlotte b. 1899 bap. St Swithun August 1899 d. 1899, Walter Vincent b. 1900, John b. 1902, twins Lizzie and Charles b. 1906, Gladys birth registered 1910 (J/F/M), Lucy b. 1912 d. 1913 (reg. J/F/M), Ivy b. 1913 d. 1914 and Kemmel b. December 1916 (reg. 1917 J/F/M). Alfred, an iron moulder (iron foundry), Charlotte and their two eldest sons, William and Alfred, were living on Canal Row in 1891 but had moved to 21 Canal Street by 1901 when only three of the four surviving children, Alfred, Mary and Walter, were living at home. William was living at 16 Canal Street with his maternal grandparents William and Mary Woodward and two of their sons, Charles and John. By 1911
1/8th Battalion Sherwood Foresters (Notts & Derby Regiment) William was killed in action on 24 April 1915, along with six other members of the battalion, when a mortar shell hit the trench they were holding. He was buried in Kemmel Chateau Military Cemetery, Belgium (grave ref. E.71). He qualified for the 1914/15 Star, British War Medal and Victory Medal. CWGC - History of Kemmel Chateau Military Cemetery (extract): The Cemetery is 8km from the town of Ieper (Ypres). 'Kemmel Chateau was north-east of Kemmel village and the cemetery was established on the north side of the chateau grounds in December 1914. It continued to be used by divisions fighting on the southern sectors of the Belgian front until March 1918, when after fierce fighting involving both Commonwealth and French forces, the village and cemetery fell into German hands in late April. The cemetery was retaken later in the year, but in the interval it was badly shelled and the old chateau destroyed.' (www.cwgc.org)
William's younger brother Alfred joined the 2nd Battalion Sherwood Foresters before the war (10502 Private/Corporal). The Battalion served with the BEF France from 8 September 1914 and Alfred was taken prisoner at Lille on 20 October 1914. He was held in at least two POW camps in Hanover, Lower Saxony - Soltau and Hameln. Alfred qualified for the 1914/15 Star, British War Medal and Victory Medal. He died in 1967. Two of William's cousins, William and Thomas, the sons of his paternal uncle, Walter Pattison and his wife Elizabeth (née Hall), also died in the war. Walter served with the 1st Battalion Sherwood Foresters (10281 Private) and was killed on 12 March 1915 and Thomas served with the 8th Battalion Lincolnshire Regiment (11257 Lance Corporal) and was killed on 3 July 1916. (See records on this Roll of Honour) The seven men of the 1/8th Battalion Sherwood Foresters who were killed on 24 April 1915 were buried in Kemmel Chateau Military Cemetery, Belgium: 2434 Private Herbert Grant ( E.70), 1213 Private Albert Edward Hincks (E.77), 2002 Private Herbert Husband (E.72), 1867 Private William Johnson (E.75), 78 Private William Pattison (E.71), 1839 Private Harry Randall (E.78) and 1849 Private Ernest Worthington (E.79). (See records on this Roll of Honour). Worksop Guardian 7 May 1915: 'Seven Territorials Killed' 'The Retford Territorials have already suffered heavily by the war, the news coming on Friday evening that seven members of the Retford Company of the Sherwood Foresters had been killed on the same day, just before leaving the trenches. The names of the seven are:- Ptes. W Pattison, a well known official and ex-player of the Town Football Club, H Husband, H Grant, H Randall, A Worthington, W Hincks, and W Johnson. Three were employees at the Northern Rubber Works, vis., Pattison, Randall and Worthington and the remainder were connected with the railway service. 'Some particulars of the sad affair are contained in a letter dated April 26th from Pte Frank Farrand [KIA 14 October 1915] to his parents, Mr and Mrs Farrand, 36 West Street. The letter is as follows:- “Dear Father and Mother, I received your letter on Sunday, the day we came out of the trenches, where we have been for five days. We have had a bit of bad luck this last time, for we have lost seven Retford lads, their names being, Ptes. W Pattison, H Husband, H Grant, H Randall, A Worthington, W Hincks, and W Johnson. I expect you will know by the time this letter reaches you. It is a very sad affair, but they all died like hero’s, every one. It occurred about five o’clock on Saturday night. It (April 26th) had been very quiet all day, and we were getting ready to be relieved, when all of a sudden, the Germans started to shell us, especially with trench mortars, these shells dropping clean into the trench. They blew the parapet down and then the dogs turned a machine gun on that spot. It was awful, I can tell you. But we stuck it, and this afternoon we have been highly praised by General Stuart Wortley. He also said our Company, ‘D’ and ‘B’ Company, behaved magnificently under such heavy shell fire. He also called the officers of the same Companies and eventually congratulated them. He also said next time his dispatch went to Sir John French he would put it all forward, so I think we are starting to make a name for the 8th. We lost a few Retford lads, but we cannot go in to action without having any casualties. You can take it from me, we shall always remember the 24th of April, the day of the final of the English Cup, and the day we lost our pals. We are having a five days’ rest before going in again.” 'Writing to his parents, Pte Fred Husband gives the following account of his brother’s death:- “Dear Mother and Dad, Just a few lines to let you know poor Herbert was killed last night whilst in action. We were side by side when he was hit. He was killed by a trench mortar, being struck in the chest. I was with him to the last. He did not linger long. It is a wonder any of us are alive to tell the tale. It was a sight I will never forget as long as I live. We had, as near as I could say, 11 killed and nine wounded. It was like hell itself. I myself, was nearly buried alive, but thank God, I was unhurt except for the shock. The scene was terrible. Most of the men waded over the knees in sludge and water to get to safety. The Lance-Corporal over Herbert’s section was killed, and there were only two left out of the ten, and most of them were Retford Lads. In fact we were lucky to have any left at all. I shall have to bear the loss as best I can. Herbert died like a true British soldier, fighting for his King and country. I looked after him all I could. Dear Mother and Dad, bear up and trust in God. I cannot write any more. Goodnight, and may God watch over and guard you from all danger, your loving son, Fred”. 'Mrs Grant of Velvedere Villas, Ollerton Road, has also received a letter from Pte A Parsons, as follows:- “Dear Mrs Grant, just a line to say how I sympathise with you in your great loss. I am pleased to say your son stuck to his post to the last. He has been laid to rest in the Sherwood Foresters’ burial ground, just behind the firing line. I’m sure his grave will be well looked after whenever we have a possible chance.” Lieut. E C A James also writes a postscript to this letter as follows:- “Dear Mrs Grant, I am taking the liberty of adding a personal note to this letter, as I am so busy that I have not time to write a letter. Your son is buried with all our Retford men in the Soldiers Cemetery. Please accept my deepest sympathy, E C A James, Lieut.” 'Pte Hincks is an only son and much sympathy is felt for Mr Hincks, an old and respected trader. Pte Hincks was 23 years of age, and had a remarkable escape soon after arriving at the front, being wounded by a bullet which passed through his cap and cut through his hair. Pte Randall, aged 29, had been three years in the Terriers. His parents, who live in Beardsall’s Row, has not yet received any intimation as to his death. Pte Pattison was a member of the Town Football Club Committee and an old player and assistant trainer. He was a nephew of Sergt. Woodward, also a famous player in the town. Another popular footballer and a member of the Beehive Club, Pte Harry Hill, has also been wounded, and is now at St Mary’s Hospital, Paddington. He was wounded in the back of the head and severely bruised by a shell.' Retford Times, 7 May 1915: 'Pte William Pattison' 'Our representative was informed by Mrs Pattison, Canal Street, that she had not yet received any intimation about her son’s death, but there can be little uncertainty as to his fate. It was said that Pte Pattison had been wounded just before the fatal shell was dropped into the trenches, and if he could have been removed in time, his life might have been saved. He was 26 years of age and had been employed by the Northern Rubber Works for 13 years and was highly popular with all his work men. He was a hard working official of the Retford Town F C and was a nephew of Sgt Joe Woodward, the well-known Retford centre-half, who is now attached to the Indian forces at the front. His brother, Alfred, who is in one of the regular battalions of the Foresters [10502, 2nd Bn Sherwood Foresters] is a prisoner of war in Germany. In the course of a chat with his foreman, Mr C Appleby, an old Retford cricketer, we learned that “Willie” as he was known to his shop mates was a pressman in the shoe sole department. He was one of the best workmen, of a genial and happy disposition and generous to a fault. He was a comrade of Pte Frary who was killed a few weeks ago [2257 Private Arthur Frary, 1/8th Bn Sherwood Foresters, KIA 12 April 1915. See record on this ROH]. Pte A Hinks was the only son of Mr and Mrs Thomas Hinks of 10 Wharton Street, Newtown. He was 23 Years of age. In a previous issue, it was reported that he had a remarkable escape soon after arriving at the front. A bullet passed through his cap and out through his hair. His father is an old soldier. Mr and Mrs Eli Randall, have not yet received any official intimation of the death of their son, Pte Harry Randall. Randall who was 20 years of age, had been three years in the Territorials and was formerly employed at the Northern Rubber Works. Pte William Johnson was also employed at the Rubber Works, as is his father. He was 22 years of age and was a scholar at the Council School. Pte Worthington, was the third son of Mr T Worthington, late of Retford. He sailed to France on his 23rd birthday. A brother with the Reserve Sherwood Foresters, stationed at Luton, is to spend the week-end in Retford with his sister, Mrs Lacy of 3 Caledonian Road.'