Henry James Thurman
- Family History
- Military History
- Extra Information
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This is a probable identification. The only Henry James Thurman cited on the 1911 Census lived at 9 Bright Row, Hyson Green, Nottingham and was married to Mabel Florence Thurman. There is only one H Thurman cited by CWGC. Thurman gave Carrington as place of birth on the 1911 Census but Sneinton when attesting for military service. Assuming the correct identification of Henry James Thurman as above, then he was born in 1883 (reg. A/M/J Basford), the son of James George and Eliza Ann Thurman (née Mitchell). James George was probably born in 1859, the son of James Hooley Thurman and his wife Frances (née Rogers, m. 1853). Eliza Ann was born in Basford, probably in 1858. James and Eliza were married at Radford Christ Church in November 1876 and had at least three children, Esther b. 1877 bap. Christ Church September 1879 d. 1879, Fanny b. 1879 and Henry James. James and Eliza were living at Wheatsheaf Yard when Esther was baptised in 1879. James has not yet been traced on civil records after 1879 but when Henry enlisted in October 1902 he declared that his father was dead and named his mother and married sister Fanny Gillett (m. Albert Ephraim Gillett, 1902 J/F/M) both of 24 Gordon Road, Sneinton, as his next of kin. The family has not yet been traced on the 1881 Census, but in 1891 Eliza (31), a hosiery hand, was living on Coal Pit Lane, Nottingham, and described as married but head of household. Her two children, Fanny (10) and Henry (7), were scholars/inmates of the Nottingham Union School, Outgang Lane, Radford. Eliza married secondly Walter Wright in 1896; it is likely that he was a widower with young children. In 1901 Walter, a brick settler, and Eliza were living at 49 Oldham Street, Nottingham, with her children Fanny, a hosiery machinist, and Henry (17) a waggon spinner (brickyard), and three of Walter's children aged between eight and 14. Henry joined the army in 1902 and transferred to the Army Reserve in 1906. He married Mabel Florence Biggs at Nottingham Register Office in April 1910 and they had two sons, William Henry b. Nottingham 1912, and Horace Edgar b. Greasley 1913. In 1911 Henry, a bricklayer's labourer, and Mabel were living at 9 Bright Row, Hyson Green. According to one military record, Henry was living in Leicester when he was mobilized in 1914. Mabel completed a form for the army in March 1920 listing her late husband's surviving relatives. She and their sons William Henry and Horace Edgar, were living at 26 Farnham Street, Leicester, and his mother Elizabeth (sic) Wright and sister Fanny Gillett were both living at 5 Brown Street, Nottingham. Mabel was still living in Leicester with her sons in 1921. She may have married Joseph Ellis in 1926 (reg. Leicester).
2nd Bn Sherwood Foresters (Notts & Derby Regiment) Henry James Thurman enlisted on 20 October 1902 on a Short Service Engagement (3 years with the colours 9 years Reserve). He gave his age as 19 years five months, occupation labourer, residence Market Harborough, Leicestershire. Henry was already serving with the Militia (4th Bn Notts & Derby Regiment). Henry was posted to the 2nd Bn Sherwood Foresters on 20 October 1902 and served at home until 5 March the following year then served overseas (embarked SS Manila, 5 March), initially in Hong Kong from 6 March 1904 and then the 'Settlements' from 7 December 1904 to January 1906 although it appears that he had two short periods in hospital in Singapore in June and July 1905. He returned to the UK in January 1906 and transferred to the Army Reserve on 31 January 1906. Henry re-engaged on 30 June 1914 and was mobilized on 5 August 1914. Although there are two different dates given on his army service record for his period of service with the BEF France it is likely to have been from 19 September 1914 as recorded on the Medal Roll. He was reported missing in action 'near Lille' on 20 October 1914 and according to his service record it was not until April 1916 that he was 'regarded for official purposes as died on or since 20 October 1914', Henry has no known grave and is commemorated on the Ploegsteert Memorial, Belgium (Panel 7). Service record including Army Reserve: Home 20 October 1902-5 March 1904. Hong Kong 6 March 1904-6 December 1904. Settlements 7 December 1904-29 January 1906. Home 30 January 1906-18 (sic) September 1914 (8y 222d). BEF 19 (sic) September 1914-20 October 1914 (32d). Total 12years 1day. War service record: Home 5 August 1914-7 (sic) September 1914. BEF France 8 (sic) September 1914-20 October 1914. He qualified for the 1914 Star, British War Medal and Victory Medal.
Mabel Thurman was awarded a weekly pension of 18/6d [18 shillings 6 pence] for herself and their two sons with effect from 9 August 1915.