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This data is related to World War 1
Private

Leonard Kinder Wheat

Service number 436814
Military unit 15th Bn Canadian Infantry
Address Canada - address not known
Date of birth 04 Jun 1892
Date of death 01 Sep 1918 (26 years old)
Place of birth Nottingham
Employment, education or hobbies

He attended Nottingham High School
Emigrated to Canada (date not known), trade farmer.

Family history

Leonard Kinder (or Kinders) was the son of James Charles and Martha Wheat (née Browne).

His father James was born in Nottingham in 1846 (OND Radford) mother's maiden name Kinders, and his mother was born in Nottingham in about. They were married in 1872 and had six children, one of whom, Lillian, died in early childhood: Albert Charles b. 1873, Minnie b. 1877, Lillian birth reg. 1875 (JFM) d. 1880 (AMJ), Jessie b. 1882, Elsie b. 1889 and Leonard Kinders b. 1892 (AMJ).

James, a stationer, his wife and their four children, Albert, a litho printer, Minnie, Jessie and Elsie, were living at 15 Walter Street, Nottingham, in 1891. Their son Leonard was born the following year.

The eldest son, Albert married Jane Ann Packer (b. 1873) in 1898 (JFM).

By 1901 James, a printer and stationer (employer), and his wife had moved to 18 Alexandra Street, Nottingham, where they were living with four of their five children; Minnie (24), Jessie (18) a pupil teacher, Elsie (11) and Leonard (8). Also in the household was a general domestic servant.

Their daughter Jessie married George Henry Tupling (b. Hull) in 1908 (JAS). They had four children; Eileen Jessie (b. 1909), Kenneth George birth reg. 1912 (JFM), Ronald Edward (b. 1917) and Winfred M (b. 1919). In 1911 they were living at 62 Manchester Road, Haslingden, Lancashire, with their daughter Eileen Jessie. Also in the home was George's sister, Edith (22), a dressmaker.

James and Martha and their two daughters, Minnie and Elsie, a milliner (at home), were living at 20 Ebury Road, Sherwood Rise, in 1911. Leonard gave his mother's address as Ebury Road when he attested in 1915.

Their eldest son, Albert, a commercial traveller (printing), possibly in his father's firm, and his wife, Jane, were living at 66 Leslie Road, Nottingham, in 1911. Also in the household was a boarder, Mary Packer (b. 1866) a machinist (linen fancy goods), who was probably Jane's relative.

Leonard has not yet been traced on the 1911 Census and may have already emigrated to Canada (not yet identified on a passenger list).

Martha died on 28 October 1920; the probate record gave her address as 19 Alexandra Street, Nottingham. Her husband James died on 15 September 1924; the probate record gave his address as 24 Ebury Road. His executors were his son Albert Charles (printer) and son-in-law George Tupling (schoolmaster).

Elsie married Percy T Albon (b. 1897) in 1926 (JAS) and in 1939 when the England & Wales Register was compiled they were living at 4 Harwood Road, Allestree, Derby with their son Brian (b. 1938). The record of one other member of the household remains closed. Percy died in 1974 and his widow Elsie in 1979; both deaths were registered in Derby

Albert Charles, a printer (master) and his wife Jane were living at 50 Leslie Road, Nottingham, in 1939. Also in the household was Mary Packer, retired (fancy linen work), and Albert's sister, Minnie, whose occupation was given as housekeeper. Albert's wife Jane died in 1955 and his sister Minnie in 1960 (OND). Albert was living at 119 Musters Road, West Bridgford, at the time of his death in April 1963.

Jessie Tupling, her husband George, a secondary school teacher, and their daughter Eileen, an elementary school teacher (retired), were living at 16 Crane Road, Haslingden, in 1939. Their younger daughter Winifred was a university student and living in female student accommodation in Fallowfield, Lancashire. Eileen married Eric Stanhope in 1945. Jessie died in August 1958; the probate record gave her address as 5 Balmoral Avenue, Cheadle Holme, Cheshire. Her husband was her executor; the probate record gave his occupation as university lecturer. George Tupling was still living at 5 Balmoral Avenue at the time of his death in December 1962. His two sons, both civil servants, were his executors.

Military history

There is an extensive and detailed on-line record of Leonard's military service from which the following extracts have been drawn.(recherche-collection-search.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/help/pffww)

Leonard Kinders Wheat attested at Edmonton on 9 February 1915. He was aged 22y 8m and a farmer. He named his mother, Mrs James Charles Wheat, of Ebury Road, Sherwood Rise, Nottingham, as his next of kin. The record does not give a Canadian address or location.

Leonard served with the Canadian Expeditionary Force in France. He was posted to the 51st Battalion Canadian Infantry when he enlisted and embarked Canada on 18 April 1916, disembarking England on 28 April 1916. The Battalion proceeded for service overseas with the Canadian Expeditionary Force on 8 June 1916 transferring to Folkestone on 17 October 1916.

He was wounded in the left arm, either by bullet or shrapnel, in October 1916 and was admitted to 1st Australian Infantry Hospital, Rouen, on 9 October. He was medically evacuated to the UK on 12 October and received treatment at several hospitals in England before being admitted to Shorncliffe Military Hospital on 5 November 1916. He was subsequently transferred to Ramsgate General Hospital on 22 December 1916 and not discharged until 8 February 1917. An extract from a medical report written shortly before his transfer to Shorncliffe reads: 'GSW left upper arm hit Oct 6th bullet passed through injuring artery which had to be tied on Oct 7th. He had some neuritis which has caused considerable pain but is now subsiding. The pain was in the palm thumb and 1st & 2nd fingers Much less now.'

On his return to France in 1917 it appears that he was posted to the 12th (Reserve) Battalion. However, on 26 April 1918 he was treated at 7th Casualty Clearing Station for an infection and transferred to 51st General Hospital Etaples on 28 April 1918. Leonard was transferred from Etaples to 6 Conv.[Convalescent] Depot before being posted to the Base Depot on 18 July and joining his unit (15th Battalion) on 15 August.

He was initially reported missing on 1 September 1918 but the report was amended to 'reported missing after action', and shortly after to 'killed in action'.

Leonard is buried in Queant Road Cemetery, Buissy, France (grave ref VI.F.7). The history of the Cemetery indicates that his grave was brought in after the Armistice.

CWGC history of Queant Road Cemetery (extract): 'Buissy was reached by the Third Army on 2 September 1918, after the storming of the Drocourt-Queant line, and it was evacuated by the Germans on the following day. Queant Cemetery was made by the 2nd and 57th Casualty Clearing Stations in October and November 1918. It then consisted of 71 graves (now Plot I, Rows A and B), but was greatly enlarged after the Armistice when 2200 graves were brought in from the battlefields of 1917-1918 between Arras and Bapaume, and from the following smaller burial grounds in the area [listed].' (www.cwgc.org)

Extra information

Nottingham Church (Rock) Cemetery. Family grave, headstone inscription: '(Martha Wheat) Also of Leonard K, youngest son of the above, killed in action Septr. 1st 1918 & buried in France aged 26 years.'

Nottingham Evening Post, 'Roll of Honour', 17 September 1918: 'Wheat. Killed in action, September 1st, 1918, Leonard K., Canadians, youngest and dearly loved son of Mr. and Mrs. J. C. Wheat, Alexandra-street, aged 26.' Courtesy Jim Grundy facebook pages Small Town Great War Hucknall 1914-1918.

He made a military will in 1916; his mother Martha, who was also named as his next of kin, was his legatee. Probate, 6 May 1919, legatee Martha Wheat.

Photographs