Browse this website Close this menu
This data is related to World War 1
PO Stoker

Frank Coop

Service number 304103
Military unit HMS Invincible Royal Navy
Address Unknown
Date of birth 01 Oct 1884
Date of death 31 May 1916 (31 years old)
Place of birth Newark on Trent
Employment, education or hobbies

He was a farm servant before joining the Royal Navy on 21 May 1903

Family history

Frank was the son of John and Charlotte Coop (née Spawton).

His father was born in North Scarle, Lincolnshire, and his mother in Besthorpe, Nottinghamshire. They were married in 1860 (reg. Newark) and had at least nine children: George birth reg. 1861 JFM bap. North Scarle 30 March 1861, Mary Jane b. 1863 JAS bap. North Scarle 26 July 1863, John Sawton b. 1865 OND, Walter b. June 1868, Harry b. 1870 OND, Benjamin Albert b. 1872 OND, Tom b. April 1878, Ann Frances b. 1880 AMJ and Frank b. 1 October 1884. All the births were registered at Newark.

John, an agricultural labourer, his wife and their first child George were living on South Scarle Road, North Scarle, in 1861; also in the household was John's unmarried aunt, Millicent Knott (48).

John and Charlotte were recorded at North Scarle on the subsequent census from 1871 to 1891. By 1891 only their three youngest children, Tom, Ann and Frank, who were all school age, were still living at home. John snr. died in May the same year aged 56.

His widow Charlotte was living at South Scarle Lane, North Scarle, in 1901; also in the household was a lodger, William Savage, an agricultural labourer. Charlotte died aged 69 in 1911 (reg. JFM Spilsby).

The eldest son, George, who was one of the seven children still living with their parents in 1881, married Mary Ann Bailey (b. 1862) later that year. They had two children, George Edward b. 1882 (JFM) who died in 1882 (JFM), and Ada Louisa b. 1892. George, an agricultural labourer, and his wife were living in North Scarle at the time of the 1891 and 1901 Census, but had moved to West Drayton, Retford, by 1911. Their surviving child, Ada, was a student (teaching profession). George died in 1933; buried Retford Road Cemetery, Worksop. His widow Mary and their daughter, a head teacher (elementary school), were living on Carlton Road, Worksop, in 1939. Mary died in 1943 and her daughter in 1978.

The eldest daughter, Mary Jane, had left home by 1881 when she was a housemaid in South Collingham, in the household of Ann Thacker (79), a landowner and, although married, was head of household. Mary married William Powell, an agricultural labourer, in 1887 and had ten children, three of whom died in infancy or childhood. Seven children were named on the census between 1891 and 1911: William, Sarah M, Charlotte Mary, George, Harry, Frances Irene and John Harold. The family home was at Moor Farm, North Clifton, in 1911. William died on 24 December 1935 and was buried in the churchyard of St George the Martyr, North Clifton. His widow Mary was living at The Cottage, South Clifton, when the 1939 England & Wales Register was compiled. Also in the home were three of her children, George and John, who were both farm labourers, and Frances, occupation domestic servant but described on the census as 'incapacitated'. Mary died on 28 October 1948 and was buried in St George's churchyard, North Clifton.

John Sawton, like his sister Mary, had left home by 1881 and was an agricultural labourer at Gladthorpe Grange, Warsop, Nottinghamshire, a farm of 559 acres. He lived in the household of the farmer who employed seven farm labourers and three boys. John married Alice Kay at the Primitive Methodist Chapel, Clay Cross, in 1887. Their first child, Charlotte was born the following year and they were to have at least five more children, Jessie, John, Dorothy, Dora and Maggie. John, a coal miner, and his family were living in Shirland, Chesterfield, in 1891 and 1901. John died aged 39 in 1904 and was buried in the churchyard of Shirland parish church on 14 November.

Walter, who has not yet been traced on the 1891 Census, married Emma Bailey (b. 1870), a widow, at Woodhouse St James, Sheffield, on 28 May 1898. Walter was a collier at the time of his marriage and was working at Grimethorpe Colliery in 1901 when he and his wife were living at 21 One Street, Grimethorpe. Also in the household were his widowed mother-in-law, Betsy Coulson, and three boarders, all colliery workers. One of the three was Fred Coulson, who was described as Walter's nephew. Fred was still living with Walter, Emma and their son Harry in 1911 by which time the family had moved to 59 Queen Street, Grimethorpe. Living with the family was Walter's niece, Dora Coop (14), the daughter of his late brother John and his wife Alice. Dora was still living with her aunt and uncle when she married John Makings, a miner, at Grimethorpe parish church in July 1914. Walter and Emma were recorded on the 1939 Register at 59 Queen Street, Grimethorpe; he died in 1948 aged 79.

Harry has not yet been traced on a census after 1881, when he was ten years old, but there are records (originals not sighted) that indicate that he emigrated to Australia, where he married.

The fifth son, Benjamin, who was eight years old in 1881, has not yet been traced on the 1891 Census, but he died aged 19 in February 1892 (reg. Sheffield) and was buried in Sheffield General Cemetery.

Tom (12) was living with his parents in 1891 but by 1901 was a coal miner and living in Whitwell, Clowne, Derbyshire, with an agricultural labourer and his wife. He later moved to Grimethorpe where he worked at the colliery, and married Alice Redmile (b. 1878) at Grimethorpe St Luke in September 1904. He and Alice had three children, Clifford, Ethel and Frances Irene. In 1921 he, Alice and their three children were living at 26 King's Street, Grimethorpe. Tom and his wifewere still living at the same address in 1939; he was listed on the Register as a 'colliery hewer, incapacitated'. Tom died aged 79 in 1948 (reg. Hemsworth Yorkshire).

The youngest daughter, Ann Frances, who was still living with her parents in 1891, was a domestic servant at Highwood Farm, Eagle Hall, Lincoln, by 1901. Her son Albert (Coop later Scrivener) was born in 1903 at North Scarle (reg. 1904 JFM Newark). She married Russell Scrivener in 1910 (reg. JFM Newark) and their daughter Hilda Mary was born the following year (reg. Southwell). In 1911 she and Russell, a farm labourer, and the two children were living at Landseer Road, Westgate, Southwell. The family later emigrated to New South Wales, Australia, and both Albert (d. 1984) and Hilda (d. 1971) were buried in Forbes Cemetery, Forbes Shire, NSW.

John and Charlotte's youngest child, Frank, who had been living at home in 1891, was a 'domestic servant' living with Henry Robinson, a farm foreman, and his wife at the Farm House, Main Road, Gunthorpe, Nottingham, by 1901. He joined the Royal Navy two years later and in 1911 was recorded on the census at Royal Naval Barracks, Edinburgh Road, Portsmouth. Frank, a leading stoker (HMS Vincent), married Ethel May Salisbury (21 b. 1892) at the parish church of Melcombe Regis, Dorset, on 22 June 1913.

Frank's widow was recorded on the War Graves Roll, at 20 St Alban's Street, Weymouth but the later CWGC record has her address as Monarch House, East Street, Weymouth. Ethel married Walter H Wade (b. 1885) in 1921 (reg. OND Weymouth). In 1939 Ethel and Walter, a laboratory assistant and 'pensioner CPO [Chief Petty Officer] 1935', were living at 54 Goldcroft Road, Weymouth. The record of one other member of the household remains closed. Walter died aged 62 in 1948 and Ethel died in 1983 (reg. OND Richmond upon Thames, Surrey).

Military history

Frank Coop joined the Royal Navy as a stoker on a 12 year continuous engagement on 21 May 1903. He extended his service on 21 May 1915 'to complete'.

He served in the following ships and shore establishments: Nelson 21 May 1903-11 December 1903 (Stoker); Fire Queen, 12 December 1903-3 January 1904, Euryalus, 4 Jan 1904-13 March 1906; Victory, 14 March 1906-16 July 1906 (1 July 1906 Stoker 1st Class); Excellent, 17 July 1906-7 September 1906; Revenge, 8 September 1908-23 March 1909; Dreadnought 24 March 1909-27 March 1909 (27 March 1909 Acting Leading Stoker); Victory II, 28 March 1911-19 May 1911; Fisguard 20 May 1911-6 September 1911 (31 August 1911 Leading Stoker); Victory II, 7 September 1911-9 October 1911; Medina 10 October 1911-15 February 1912; Victory II, 16 February 1912-4 March 1912; Hecla, 5 March 1912-30 April 1912; Victory II, 1 May 1912-27 May 1912; St Vincent 28 May 1912-10 December 1913 (1 December 1913 Stoker PO); Victory 2, 11 December 1913-17 January 1914; Argonaut, 18 January 1914-25 April 1914; Good Hope, 26 April 1914-30 July 1914; Invincible, 31 July 1914-31 May 1916.

His RN record was annotated: ‘N.P. 4060/1916. D.D. [discharged dead] 31st May 1916. Killed in action.’

PO Stoker Coop was serving in the flagship HMS Invincible (Rear-Admiral The Hon, HLA Hood), Third Battle Cruiser Squadron, Grand Fleet, at the Battle of Jutland, 31 May 1916. The Third Battle Cruiser Squadron (Invincible, Inflexible, Indomitable) posed a threat to the German battle cruisers, and HMS Invincible was attacked by the battle cruisers Lützow and Derffling, First Scouting Group (Vice-Admiral Hipper), High Seas Fleet. At least one 305 mm (12-inch) shell from one of their salvos struck Invincible's midship 'Q' turret and penetrated the midship magazine. HMS Invincible was blown in half by the explosion and sank within 90 seconds.

According to the initial report of the loss of HMS Invincible, 1,031 officers and men were onboard at the time. There were only six survivors who were rescued by HMS Badger. One of those rescued was Commander Dannreuther, Invincible's gun control officer, one of two officers to survive and as the senior officer Commander Dannreuther wrote the 'Report of Senior Surviving Officer, HMS Invincible' dated 2 June 1916:

Extract: 'The circumstances of the destruction of the ship are briefly as follows :—
The "Invincible" was leading the 3rd B.C.S. and at about 5.45 p.m. first came into action with an enemy light cruiser on the port bow. Several torpedoes were seen coming towards the ship, but were avoided by turning away from them. "Invincible's" fire was effective on the light cruiser engaged, and a heavy explosion was observed. A dense cloud of smoke and steam from this explosion appeared to be in the same position some minutes later. "Invincible" then turned and came into action at about 6.15 p.m. with the leading enemy battle cruiser, which was thought to be the "Derfflinger." Fire was opened at the enemy at about 8,000 yards, and several hits were observed. A few moments before the "Invincible" blew up Admiral Hood hailed the Control Officer in the Control Top from the fore bridge : "Your firing is very good, keep at it as quickly as you can, every shot is telling." This was the last order heard from the Admiral or Captain who were both on the bridge at the end. The Ship had been hit several times by heavy shell, but no appreciable damage had been done when at 6.34 p.m. a heavy shell struck "Q" turret and, bursting inside, blew the roof off. This was observed from the control top. Almost immediately following there was a tremendous explosion amidships indicating that "Q" magazine had blown up. The ship broke in half and sank in 10 or 15 seconds. The survivors on coming to the surface saw the bow and stern of the ship only, both of which were vertical and about 50 feet clear of the water.' source: battleofjutlandcrewlists.miraheze.org/wiki/Dannreuther
Commander Dannreuther retired as a Rear-Admiral in 1932 and died on 12 August 1977.

PO Coop's body was not recovered for burial and he is commemorated on the Portsmouth Naval Memorial.

He qualified for the 1914/15 Star, British War Medal and Victory Medal.

Extra information

CWGC Additional information: Son of Charlotte Coop, of North Scarle, Newark, Notts, and the late John Coop; husband of Ethel May Wade (formerly Coop), of Monarch House, East St., Weymouth.

North Scarle War Memorial. All Saints Church (churchyard), High Street/Church Lane, North Scarle, Lincolnshire, LN6 9EQ: 'Frank Coop'.

Frank is also commemorated on a war memorial in the Grimethorpe Working Mens Club, 4 Brierley Road, Grimethorpe; S72 7EQ. Two of Frank's brothers, Walter and Tom, were miners at Grimethorpe Colliery.

Additional research/record updated, RF (June 2026)

Photographs