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This data is related to World War 1
Private

Herbert Coulby

Service number 9832
Military unit 8th Bn King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry
Address Unknown
Date of birth
Date of death 01 Jul 1916 (26 years old)
Place of birth Sneinton Nottingham
Employment, education or hobbies

He joined the Army and in 1911 was serving with the 10th Battalion, King's Own Light Infantry, in Hong Kong (South China station).

Family history

Herbert was the second son of Thomas (Tom) and Hannah Coulby (née Groobey).

Tom Coulby was born in 1858 in Eaton, Nottinghamshire, and Hannah was born in Blyth, Nottinghamshire, also in 1858. They were married in 1883 (reg. East Retford) and had six children: Lillian b. 1883 bap. 16 September at Bramcote St Michael & All Angels and George b. 1885 who were born in Bramcote Nottingham, and Annie Elizabeth birth registered 1888 (JFM), Herbert b. 1889, Ada Hilda b. 1893 and William b. 1896 who were born in Nottingham.

Tom had joined the Midland Railway in 1881 at the age of 22 and was first employed at Langwith Station as a porter. By 1891 he was a signalman and living at 126 Salisbury Street, Nottingham, with his wife and their four children; Lilian, George, Annie and Herbert.

The family had moved to 128 Salisbury Street by 1901; all six children were in the home on the night of the census: Lilian a dressmaker, George a telegraph clerk who had probably joined the Midland Railway Co. in 1899, Annie a cigarette packer, Herbert and Ada who were school age, and four-year old William.

Hannah died aged 48 on 18 January 1907 and was buried in Nottingham General Cemetery. Her husband married Mary Darling (b. 1874) in 1909 (JFM Nottingham) and their son, Thomas Ernest, was born the following year.

Tom, Mary and their son were living at 93 Trafalgar Street, Nottingham, in 1911. Tom was still working as a railway signalman. Also in the home were three of Tom's children by his first marriage; George a telegraph operator, Ada a lace curtain mender, and William an errand boy.

The eldest daughter, Lillian, had married George William Pervin, a printers' compositor, in 1905 and in 1911 they and their two daughters were living at 141 Norton Street, Radford. Also in the the household was Lillian's unmarried sister, Annie Elizabeth, a dressmaker (own account).

Herbert had joined the Army and in 1911 was serving with the 10th Battalion King's Own Light Infantry in Hong Kong.

He married Elizabeth Hawthorn Needham (b. 1891) at Radford All Souls on 2 January 1915, a few weeks before he embarked for BEF France. Both were living at 9 Graham Street, Radford Boulevard, Nottingham, at the time of their marriage.

Herbert's widow married Elijah Twigg (b. 1894), a builders' labourer, at Lenton Parish Church on 7 February 1925. Elizabeth was living at 32 Hillside at the time of her marriage and the couple were living at 34 Hillside when the 1939 England & Wales Register was compiled. Elizabeth died in October 1972.

Tom Coulby, his wife and their son Thomas Ernest, were living at 115 Windmill Lane, Sneinton, in 1921. Thomas probably emigrated to Canada as there is a record of a Thomas Ernest Coulby (26, b. abt 1909) on the passenger list of SS Regina (White Star Line) departing England for Quebec in 1928.

Lilian and her husband and one daughter were living in Carlton in 1921; Lilian probably died in 1958 (reg. Coventry).

Annie Elizabeth was recorded on the 1921 census living with a family in Birmingham (boarder); she was working for the Co-operative Society (High Street premises) as a dressmaker. Annie has not been traced after this date.

Ada Hilda had married George Barwell in 1914; they had four children, Hilda (b. 1916), Annie (b. 1919), George (b. 1923) and Frances (b. 1926). In 1939 Ada and her husband, a railway signal linesman, were living at 11 Railway Avenue, Creswell, Derbyshire, with their son George, a probationer telegraph railway. The record of one other member of the household remains closed. Ada probably died in 1952 (reg. Chesterfield).

George, who had served in the war, married Muriel Mary Terise in 1937 (reg. Hendon Middx) and they were recorded living in Wembley in 1939; his occupation was given as railway clerk and telegraphist. He probably died in April 1951 (reg. Cornwall, Probate to his widow Muriel).

The youngest of Tom and Hannah's children, William (b. 1896), has not yet been traced after 1911.

Thomas died on 12 April 1938 and was buried in Nottingham General Cemetery.
His widow Mary was still living at 115 Windmill Lane in 1939; she died in 1954 (JFM).

Military history

Herbert Coulby enlisted at Nottingham and in 1911 at the age of 21 was serving with the 10th Battalion King's Own Light Infantry in Hong Kong (South China station).

He embarked for BEF France in January 1915, disembarking 15 January.

Herbert was reported missing on 1 July 1916, the first day of the battle of the Somme, but his death was not confirmed until May the following year. The date of his death was presumed to have occurred on 1 July 1916.

Herbert is buried in Terlincthun British Cemetery, Wimille, France (grave ref XVI.AB.11). The history of the Cemetery indicates that his grave was brought in after the Armistice from other sites and burial grounds.

He qualified for the 1914/15 Star, British War Medal and Victory Medal.

CWGC history of Terlincthun British Cemetery (extract): the cemetery is close to the town of Boulogne and 'was begun in June 1918 when the space available for service burials in the civil cemeteries of Boulogne and Wimereux was exhausted. It was used chiefly for burials from the base hospitals ... In July 1920, the cemetery contained more than 3,300 burials, but for many years Terlincthun remained an 'open' cemetery and graves continued to be brought into it from isolated sites and other burials grounds throughout France where maintenance could not be assured.' The cemetery was badly damaged during the Second World War. (www.cwgc.org)

Extra information

George Coulby enlisted in 1915. He was thirty years old, occupation telegraphist and living at 115 Windmill Lane, Sneinton, with his father, Tom, whom he named as his next of kin. George joined at London on 4 August 1915, 108474 Sapper, Royal Engineers. His service record is damaged and largely incomplete, but it seems likely that it was intended to be employed in the telegraphist/cable section, but he was transferred to the Mediteranean Expeditionary Force, embarking on 26 December 1915. He then moved from Egypt to France, with the AT Cable Section, on 11 March 1916, and appears to have returned to the UK on 28 June 1919. George transferred to Class 'Z' Army Reserve on 24 July 1919 and probably worked at St Pancas station as a telegraphist, home address York Rise, Kentish Town.

Nottingham General Cemetery, headstone inscription: ‘In loving memory of Hannah, the beloved wife of Thomas Coulby who died January 18th 1907, aged 48 years. Oh for the touch of a vanished hand and the sound of a voice that is still. Also Herbert, their beloved son, killed in action in France July 1st 1916, aged 26 years. Duty nobly done. Also Thomas Coulby, died April 12th 1938 aged 79 years. Re-united.'

Nottingham Evening Post, ‘Marriages’, 4 January 1915: ‘Coulby-Needham. On January 2nd, at All Souls’ Church, Herbert Coulby to Elizabeth Hawthorn Needham, both of this city.’ (www.britishnewspaperchive.co.uk)

Nottingham Evening Post, 'Roll of Honour', 5 May 1917: 'Coulby. Missing July 1st now reported killed in action, Private Herbert Coulby, KOYLI, age 27. Wife Elizabeth, 9 Graham Street. Grandson (sic) of Tom and the late Hannah Coulby.'

Nottingham Evening Post, ‘In Memoriam’, 1 July 1919: ‘Coulby. In loving memory of my dear husband, Pte. Herbert Coulby, KOYLI. Presumed killed in action July 1st, 1916, also my dear sister Eliza Needham, who died June 22nd, 1918. Sadly missed by Elizabeth Coulby.’ (www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk)

Registers of Soldiers' Effects: his widow Elizabeth was his sole legatee.
WW1 Pension Ledgers Record: Elizabeth was awarded a pension of 10 shillings a week, first payment 12 March 1917.

Photographs