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Captain

Philip Francklin

Service Number N/A
Military Unit HMS Good Hope Royal Navy
Date of birth 18 May 1874
Date of Death 01 Nov 1914 (40 Years Old)
Place of Birth Gonalston Nottinghamshire
Employment, Education or Hobbies Philip joined the Royal Navy as a midshipman on 15 August 1889 at the age of 15
Family History

Phillip was the fourth son of John Leill Francklin and the Hon. Alice Maude Francklin nee Jervis. John Leill Francklin, the son of John and Frances Barbara Francklin, was born in 1844 and baptised at the parish church of St Lawrence, Gonalston, on 1 December 1844. His wife, Alice Maude Jervis, was born in Withington, Cheshire, in 1849, the daughter of Robert John Jervis and a direct descendent of John Jervis, Admiral of the Fleet The Earl of St Vincent (1735-1821). John and Alice were married in March 1868 at Chilham St Mary, Kent and had eight children: John Maude b. 1869, Edward b. 1871 bap. St Lawrence March 1871, Richard b. 1872, Philip b. 18 May 1874 bap. St Lawrence 25 June 1874, Mary Violet b. 1876 bap. St Lawrence November 1876, William Robert b. 1878 bap. St Lawrence July 1878, Flora Maude b. 1879 bap. St Lawrence September 1879 and Edith Elizabeth b. 1886 bap. St Lawrence September 1886. With the exception of John who was born in Kent and Richard who was born at Kintbury Vicarage, Hungerford, Berkshire, the children were born in Gonalston, Nottinghamshire.John and Alice iived at The Hall, Gonalston. On the 1881 Census, John was described as a Magistrate and Captain South Notts Yeomanry (sny. 13 June 1871). Five of their then seven children were in the home on the night of the census: Richard, Philip, Mary, William and Flora. John employed eight indoor staff including two nurses (domestic). Their third daughter and eighth child, Edith, was born five years later in 1886.The family home was still at Gonalston Hall in 1891: Philip had joined the Royal Navy two years previously and only Richard, Mary , William Flora and Edith were at home on the night of the census. There were six indoor servants.By 1901 John and Alice were living with their youngest daughter Edith at The Kennels, Gonalston, and employed two indoor staff.Philip married Irene Catherine Wake-Walker (b. 1889) on 3 June 1909 (reg. Kingston Surrey). Irene was the daughter of Vice-Admiral Sir Baldwin Wake-Walker, second baronet, and granddaughter of Admiral Sir Baldwin Wake-Walker. Philip and Irene were recorded on the 1911 Census living at Hampton Court Palace, Kingston, with Irene's widowed mother, Fanny Augusta Cowper Walker. Philip was a commander Royal Navy, promotion to captain coming later that year. Philip and Irene had two children: Irene Myrtle b. 1911 (reg. Devonport) and Mavron (also Mavourn) Baldwin Philip (Philip) b. 1913 (reg. Devonport). Irene Myrtle married Sir William R Starkey 2nd Bt. in 1935; they lived at Norwood Park, Southwell. She died on 11 November 1965; her husband survived her. Philip served in the Royal Navy (Mdshipman sny. 1 January 1930) and was awarded the DSC as a lieutenant in 1943 for 'the rescue of survivors from Sunderland Flying Boat.' He retired in the rank of commander. He married Xenia Alexandra R Davidson in 1949. They lived in Nottinghamshire and Philip served as High Sheriff and later as Lord Lieutenant. He died in 1999 aged 86.Philip's widow Irene married Sir Osmond de Beauvoir Brock (b. 1869), later Admiral of the Fleet, in 1917. They had one child, Daphne. In 1939 Irene and her husband were living at the Dower House, Chichester, Sussex. Irene (Lady Brock) died on 12 November 1939; her husband survived her.Philip's father, John Leill, died on 7 October 1915 aged 70 and his mother, Alice Maude, on 28 November 1929 aged 81; she was still living at The Kennels, Gonalston.Philip's brother Richard, a land agent, joined the Imperial Yeomanry Service at the age of 27 on a Short Service Engagement (one year with the Colours) on 14 January 1900 (3419 Private). He served at Home from 4 January 1900-22 January (24 days), South Africa 28 January 1900-28 January 1901 (1 year 1 day) and at Home from 29 January 1901-20 April 1901 (82 days), a total of 1 year 107 days. Nottinghamshire Guardian, 3 November 1900: ‘South Notts Hussars Officers. Return of Lieut Francklin. Lieutenant Francklin, one of the South Notts. Hussars officers who went to the front in the early stages of the South African war, and about whom some anxiety was felt for a considerable time, was reported last week to be recovering from an attack of enteric fever which had laid him up in hospital at Bothaville, where he and others were prisoner. On Monday his father, Mr JL Francklin, JP, of Gonalston received the following telegram from the Secretary of State for War ‘Information received from South Africa, Richard Francklin, 12th Company Imperial Yeomanry, convalescent, en-route for England’ (www.british newspaper archive. co.uk) Richard married Sybilla Mary Curzon Sherbrooke in 1905 at St Paul's Church, Portman Square (A/M/J St Marylebone London). Sybilla was the daughter of Neville Sherbrooke, late of Oxton Hall, and first cousin of Henry Graham Sherbrooke who married Flora Francklin in 1899. Their sister Mary Violet married Evelyn Andros de la Rue in 1903. The Queen, 21 February 1903 (extract): ‘De la Rue-Francklin. A very pretty wedding was that of Mr Evelyn Andros de la Rue, eldest son of Sir T Andros and Lady de la Rue of Cadogan-square, and Miss Mary Violet Francklin, daughter of Mr and the Hon. Mrs Francklin, of Gonalston, Notts, which was celebrated at St Saviour’s Church, Walton-place, on Tuesday last.' In 1911 they were living at Salisbury Hall, St Albans, Hertfordshire, with their three children Ruby, Eric Vincent and Ian Hector; another child had died in infancy. There were at least two other children of the marriage; Diana Beryl and Victor St George (b. 1918) who served as a lieutenant King's Royal Rifles Corps (attd. 77th Indian Inf. Bde) in the Second World War and died in Burma on 28 April 1943 (Taukkyan War Cemetery). Another of Philip's brothers, William Robert, also served in the war (despatch rider, lieutenant South Notts Hussars). He survived the war.Their second sister, Flora Maude, married Henry Graham Sherbrooke (b. 11 February 1877) at Gonalston St Lawrence on 19 September 1899. Henry Sherbrooke was the son of Cdr William Sherbrooke RN, late of Oxton Hall, and Margaret Sherbrooke (nee Graham) and first cousin of Sybilla Sherbrooke who married Richard Francklin in 1905. Nottinghamshire Guardian, 23 September 1899: ‘Marriage of Lieut. Sherbrooke and Miss FM Francklin. The wedding of Mr Hy. Graham Sherbrooke, sub-lieut. RN, [serving in HMS Hannibal] eldest son of Commander Sherbrooke, of Oxton Hall, Notts, and of Miss Flora Maud Francklin, second daughter of Mr JL Francklin, JP, and the Hon. Mrs Francklin of Gonaslton, which took place at the picturesque parish church of the latter village, on Tuesday … Best man, Lieutenant Philip Francklin, RN.' (www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk). Henry had joined the Royal Navy on 15 January 1891 and was awarded the DSO in the First World War. He retired in the rank of captain (promoted 30 June 1918) on 6 July 1922. Their son, Robert St Vincent (b. 1901) also served in the Royal Navy and was awarded the DSO in 1940 and the Victoria Cross for an action in the Barents Sea in December 1942 when he was in command of the 17th Destroyer Flotilla in HMS Onslow (gazetted 12 January 1943).

Military History

Philip Francklin joined the Royal Navy on 15 August 1889 as a midshipman and was promoted acting sub lieutenant (later sub lieutenant) on 14 August 1893. Promoted lieutenant on 14 February 1895 he was promoted commander on 30 June 1904 then to the rank of captain on 22 June 1911 on the occasion of the coronation of King George V. He was appointed to the Fourth Class of the Royal Victorian Order (M.V.O.) on 21 April, 1903 on the occasion of King George V's visit to Malta. As a midshipman he served in the Training Ship Britannia from 15 July 1897 to July 1898. His appointments included: HMS Surprise in command 1 August 1906-27 March 1909; detailed to attend on SS Plassy at Naval Review 24 June 1911; HMS Vivid for charge of RN War College Devonport 1 August 1911- 27 February 1913; Flag Captain HMS Suffolk February 1913-19 August 1914 and HMS Good Hope Flag Captain 19 August 1914. His service record was annotated 'Lost in action in Good Hope, 1 November 1914.'Captain Francklin was captain of Admiral Cradock's flagship, HMS Good Hope. HMS Good Hope with HMS Monmouth were lost with all hands on 1 November 1914 at the Battle of Coronel off the coast of Chile during an engagement with a stronger German naval force (Admiral Graf von Spee). Captain Francklin's body was not recovered for burial and he is commemorated on Portsmouth Naval Memorial, Hampshire.The victorious German squadron was later attacked and defeated by the Royal Navy (Vice Admiral Sir Doveton Sturdee, HMS Invincible) at the Battle of the Falkland Islands on 8 December 1914. SMS Scharnorst, Admiral Graf von Spee's flagship, which was sunk during the battle has been discovered by marine archaeologists, upright on the seabed, 1600 metres down, about 100 miles south-east of Stanley, Falkland Islands. ('Navy News', February 2020)

Extra Information

Kentish Gazette, 24 March 1868 (extract): ‘Marriage of The Hon. Miss Jervis to JL Francklin Esq. The marriage of the Honourable Alice Maude, eldest daughter of the Viscount and Viscountess St Vincent, of Godmersham, to John Leile (sic) Francklin, Esq., of Gonalston, Nottinghamshire, and Great Barford, Bedfordshire, was celebrated at Chilham Church, on Tuesday last.’ (www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk)The Globe, 3 June 1909: ‘Francklin-Walker. In the Chapel Royal at Hampton Court Palace, Commander Philip Francklin MVO, of the Royal Navy, son of Mr JL Franklin of Gonalston, Notts, and nephew of Viscount St. Vincent, was married to Miss Irene Walker, only daughter of the late Vice-Admiral Sir Baldwin Wake Walker, Bart. CVO CMG and Lady Walker, of Hampton Court Palace. The Rev. A Ingram, chaplain of the Chapel Royal, officiated, assisted by the Rev. John Storrs. The bride, who was conducted up the aisle by her uncle, Sir Francis Walker, Bart., and given away by her mother, wore a Princesse gown of old Brussels lace over white satin, and a Court train of satin brocade, arranged with old Brussels lace and sprays of white heather. Her veil of old family Brussels lace covered a coronet of orange blossom, her ornaments were diamond and pearl earrings, presented by the bridegroom, and a rope of pearls, and she carried a sheaf of white lillies tied with silver ribbons. The four bridesmakes were Miss Marjorie Walker and Miss Barbara Venables-Llewlyn, cousins of the bride, Miss Eidth Francklin, sister of the bridegroom, and Miss Bewicke-Copley. They wore dresses of white ninon over white satin, trimmed with gold, pale blue sashes, and large pale blue hats. Lord North, cousin, and Miss Ruby De la Rue, niece of the bridegroom, acted as trainbearers. Mr WR Francklin was best man to his brother. A reception was afterwards held in the Oak Room at the Palace … (list of principal guests) … The early part of the honeymoon will be spent at Cheriton, Alresford, Hants, lent by Mrs Fred Egerton.’ (www.british newspaperarchive.co.uk)Hampshire Telegraph, 7 March 1913: ‘Devonport War College. Captain P Francklin has commissioned the cruiser Suffolk, for service as flagship of Rear-Admiral Sir Christopher GFM Cradock, commanding the Fourth Cuiser Squadron.’ (www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk)Army & Navy Gazette, 23 August 1913: ‘The Fleet. Fourth Cruiser Squadron. The squadron will complete with stores and coal and leave Devonport for its new base at Bermuda about Sept. 20. It will eventually consist of the Suffolk (Capt. P Francklin, flagship of Rear-Admiral Sir CGFM Cradock), Berwick, Lancaster, Monmouth, and Hermione.’ (www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk)Probate: Francklin Philip of Gonalston Nottinghamshire captain RN died 1 November 1914 at sea on HMS Good Hope Probate London 8 June to Irene Catherine Wake Francklin widow. Effects £369 14s. 3d.Gloucestershire Echo, 31 December 1934 (extract): ‘Miss M Francklin. Distinguished Admiral’s stepdaughter To Wed. Miss Myrtle Francklin and Captain CR Starkey, late The Rifle Brigade, only son of Mr and Mrs JR Starkey of Norwood Park, Southwell, Notts, are to be married, it is announced to-day. Miss Francklin is a daughter of the late Captain Philip Francklin RN and Lady Brock, and stepdaughter of Admiral of the Fleet Sir Osmond de Beauvoir Brock, of Slindon Dower House, Arundel, Sussex.’ (www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk) Derby Evening Telegraph, 13 July 1949 (extract): ‘Lieut. Commander Philip Francklin RN whose engagement to Miss Xenia Davisdon, of Kilpedder, County Wicklow, is announced topday, is a stepson of Admiral of the Fleet, the late Sir Osmond Brock, who was Chief of Staff to Lord Beatty.’ (www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk)

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