William Henry Heaton
- Family History
- Military History
- Extra Information
- Photographs
William Henry was the son of Abraham and Frances Alice Heaton (née Cook). Although military records gave William's place of birth as Besthorpe, near Newark but on the Lincolnshire border, it was recorded as Moorhouse, Nottinghamshire, on the earlier census records. Other siblings were born in Moorhouse. Although William's date of birth was given as 8 May 1871 on RN/RM records his birth was registered in 1872 (A/M/J Southwell), suggesting that he had added a year to his age when he enlisted in the Royal Marines/Royal Navy, probably to be entered at the age of 18 on an 'adult' engagement. His father was born in Norwell, Nottinghamshire, and his mother in Ossington, Nottinghamshire. Abraham and Frances Alice (known as Alice) were married in 1866 (reg. Southwell) and had at least nine children: Ann Eliza b. 1867, Alfred b. 1869 and William Henry b. 1872 who were born in Moorhouse, Elizabeth b. Alfreton 1874, Walter b. South Normanton 1878 and John Thomas (Thomas) b. 1880 d. 1902, and Frederick b. 1882 who were born in Moorhouse and Charles b. 1887 d. 1888 and Harry b. 1889 who were born in Mansfield Woodhouse. Abraham, an agricultural labourer, his wife and two children, Annie and Alfred, were living in Sutton on Trent in 1871. They then moved to Derbyshire where their next two children, Elizabeth and Walter, were born in 1874 and 1878 respectively, but were back in Nottinghamshire at Ossington, his wife's birthplace, by 1881. Abraham was now working as a wood labourer. Five of their six surviving children were in the home on the night of the census: Alfred, William, Elizabeth, Walter and Thomas. Their eldest daughter Annie has not yet been traced on the census but she married Henry Radage in 1885 (reg. Mansfield). A sixth son, Charles, was born in 1887 but died the following year and their youngest son Harry was born in 1889. By 1891 Abraham, a general labourer, and Annie had moved to Mansfield Woodhouse where they were living with four of their eight children Walter, a cotton factory hand, Thomas, Fred and Harry. Also in the household was Abraham's unmarried brother, John, a bricklayer's labourer. Their married daughter Annie (Radage) was living in Mansfield Woodhouse and their second daughter Elizabeth, a lace dresser, was living in Nottingham with her paternal widowed grandmother, Mary Perkins, a married aunt Hetty Tuckwood and her three children, an uncle, Thomas Heaton and another grandchild Mary Heaton (b. 1874). Their eldest son Alfred (b. 1869) has not yet been traced after 1881. William Henry, a private in the Royal Marines, was recorded on the 1891 Census at East Stonehouse Barracks, Devonport. He married Ann Lashbrook (b. 1869 Northlew) in 1898 (reg. J/A/S Plymouth) and they had two children who were both born in Plymouth: William Henry b. 1899 and Catherine Alice b. 1903. By 1901 Abraham, a coal miner, was living in Mansfield with his wife and sons Walter, a railway labourer (Midland Railway), Fred and Harry. Also in the home on the night of the census was Thomas who was serving in the 1st Bn. Sherwood Foresters and probably on leave after returning from South Africa in January that year. He was discharged from the army later that year, 'medically unfit for further service', and returned to live in Mansfield (See 'Extra information'). Annie (Radage) was living in Mansfield with her family but her sister Elizabeth has not yet been traced after 1891. Thomas died age 22 in 1902 (reg. A/M/J Mansfield). William was serving in HMS Rupert at Port Said in 1901 while his wife Annie and their son William were living with her parents, William Lashbrook, a carpenter, and his wife Catherine, in Northlew, Okehampton, Devonport. Annie Heaton and her two children, William and Catherine, had moved to Plymouth by 1911 when William, now chief stoker, was serving in HMS Express at Sheerness, Isle of Sheppy, Kent. Abraham and Alice with their sons Walter a boot agent, and Harry a coal miner, were living at 3 Fosters Row, Nursery Street, Mansfield, in 1911. Their son Frederick was living at 3 Nursery Street, Mansfield, with his wife Mabel (née Mounteney m. 1908) and their infant daughter. Annie (Radage) was also living in Mansfield with her husband and nine of their ten children (another had died in infancy). Both William's parents predeceased him: Frances Alice Heaton died in 1912 and her husband Abraham in 1915, both deaths registered Mansfield. It is not clear whether William's wife moved to Mansfield before his death in 1916. The WW1 Pension Ledgers record gave her address as Northlow Devon, but two RN records and the later CWGC record gave her address as 44 Heywood Street, Mansfield. His widow and two children were still living in Mansfield in 1921. In 1939 when the England & Wales Register was compiled, Annie was living at Skerry Hill, Mansfield, with her married daughter Catherine Rowell (m. 1923), her husband Wilfrid and their son Derek. Annie died in 1946 (reg. Mansfield).
William Henry Heaton's RM and RN service records have not yet been traced so service information has been drawn from subsidiary records. He was recorded on the 1891 Census serving with the Royal Marines (Private) at the Royal Marine Barracks, East Stonehouse, Devonport. However, by 1901 he was a leading stoker serving in HMS Rupert (Commander Algernon BG Grenfell), on the Mediterranean Station. At the time of the census the ship was in Port Said, Egypt. HMS Rupert, a Battleship 2nd Class, launched 1872, was put in Reserve in 1890 but recommissioned in March 1900. William was a chief stoker in 1911 when he was recorded serving in HMS Express (Lieutenant & Commander, Rt Hon. Lord George Seymour, in command 1909-April 1911) at Sheerness, Isle of Sheppy, Kent. Launched in 1897, the 'B' Class destroyer was part of the 3rd Destroyer Flotilla at the Nore, one of the patrol flotillas. From information in the registers of Army/Navy B/M/D, it is likely that William had transferred to the Royal Fleet Reserve (RFR/Dev.A3367) before the outbreak of war. He was serving in HMS Warrior (Captain Vincent Barkly Molteno RN) of the 1st Cruiser Squadron (Rear Adm. Sir Robert Arbuthnot) when the Grand Fleet (Adm. Sir John Jellicoe) engaged the German High Seas Fleet at the Battle of Jutland on 31 May 1916. HMS Warrior was heavily shelled and disabled and was taken in tow by HMS Engadine, a seaplane carrier. However, the following day (1 June), after being towed 100 miles during the night, Warrior foundered in a rising sea and her crew abandoned the ship. Her surviving crew of over 700 were transferred to HMS Engadine. William was one of the 71 crew who were either killed during the attack on the ship on 31 May or died of wounds that day or the next. He has no known grave and is commemorated on the Plymouth Naval Memorial (15). The wreck of HMS Warrior was identified in the northern North Sea, about 19-27 miles from its official position, in August 2016. The wreck, which is in 83 metres of water, is protected under the Protection of Miltary Remains Act 1986.
Thomas Heaton enlisted in the Sherwood Foresters on 13 November 1896 (5497 Private) aged 18 years 5 months, occupation striker. He named his father and brothers Walter and Frederick, Burnley Terrace, Mansfield Woodhouse, and sister Annie Radage, Mansfield Woodhouse, as his next of kin. He was posted to the 1st Battalion on 24 June 1898 and served from 13 November 1896 to 25 July 1901: Home 13 November 1896-20 September 1898 (1y 313d). Malta 21 September 1898-20 November 1899 (1y 61d). South Africa 21 November 1899-17 January 1901 (1y 58d). Home 18 January 1901-25 July 1901 (189d). He was entitled to the South Africa Medal (1899-1901). Although he was promoted lance corporal he lost his stripe following a Field General Court Martial in May 1900 when he was sentenced to 7 days field imprisonment, (released 21 May although he had probably been held in prison pending court martial). The offence led to the forfeit of Good Conduct pay, although this was restored the following year, 14 May 1901. Thomas was discharged at Aldershot, 'medically unfit for further service,' on 25 July 1901, intended place of residence, Horse & Jockey Inn, Leeming Street, Mansfield. He had served for 4 years 255 days. CWGC Additional information: 'Long Service and Good Conduct Medal. Husband of Annie Heaton, of 44, Heywood St., Mansfield, Notts.' RN&RM War Graves Roll: widow Annie [Heaton] 44 Heywood Street, Mansfield. WW1 Pension Ledgers index card: widow Annie Heaton b. 27 December 1869, child Catherine A. b. 1903. Resident Northlow, Devon. (Their son William Henry b. 1898, was no longer a dependant child.) Western Morning News, 5 June 1916. ‘Naval Battle: The Lost & Saved … HMS Warrior. Killed … W Heaton chief stoker.' (www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk)