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This data is related to World War 1
Private

Charles James Ernest Jessop

Service Number 41976
Military Unit 12th Bn Suffolk Regiment
Date of birth Unknown
Date of Death 21 Mar 1918 (19 Years Old)
Place of Birth Woodford Essex
Employment, Education or Hobbies Unknown
Family History

Charles James Ernest Jessop was the son of Wiliam and Zillah Jessop (née Smih). His father William was born in Woodford on 5 December 1871, the son of James and Emma Jessop. In 1891 his parents were living at Laurel Cottage, Woodford Green, with three of their children including William (19) who, like his father, was a gardener. His mother Zillah was the daughter of George and Charlotte Smith. She was born in Gotham on 29 February 1872 and baptised at Gotham St Lawrence 19 May 1872. In 1881 the famiy was living at Monks Lane, Gotham, but by 1891 Zillah was one of two scullery maids in the employ of Elizabeth Mary Smith and her two sisters at Wilford House, Ruddington. The household included a nurse domestic, cook/housekeeper, two ladies' maids, three housemaids, laundry maid, kitchen maid, two scullery maids, a footman and a groom and there were probably two other staff, a butler (domestic) and coachman, who lived in separate accommodation with their families. William, who was still living at Laurel Cottage, Woodford Green, married Zillah at Woodford Wells parish church on 27 June 1896. They had six children who were all born in Woodford; one died in infancy: George William birth registered 1897 (J/F/M), Charles James Ernest b. 1898, Moira Queenie b. 1901, Alice Zilla b. 1903, Jean birth registered 1905 (J/F/M) d. 1905 and Maisie Charlotte b. 1906. In 1901 William (29), a farm labourer, and Zillah (29) were living at 3 Monkhams Lane, Woodford, with their three children George (4), Charles (2) and Moira (under one year). By 1911 William, a painter (house building), and Zillah were living at The Retreat, Horn Lane, Woodford, with three of their five surviving children: George, who combined school with employment as a doctor's boy, Alice (7) and Maisie (2). Their two other children, Charles and Moira, were living in Gotham with relatives. Charles (named Ernest on the census), was at Savidge's Yard with his maternal grandparents George Smith (79), a parish clerk, and his wife Charlotte and their unmarried son John, a farm labourer. Moira was living at Bag Lane with William Smith (52), a plaster dresser, his wife Elizabeth and their only child Alice Hale, her husband and their young son. Moira was described as William's niece. William and Zillah were still living at The Retreat, Woodford, when their son George was killed in action on 11 October 1915 and it was still the family home when Charles was killed on 21 March 1918, his sister Moira's birthday. In 1939 when the England & Wales Register was compiled William and Zillah, described as incapacitated, were still living at The Retreat. Also in the household was their daughter Zillah (sic. Alice) who was also incapacitated. Charles' mother Zillah died in 1956. The record of his father William's death has not yet been traced.

Military History

Private Charles James Ernest Jessop enlisted at Epping and served with the 12th battalion Suffolk Regiment. Charles was killed in action on 21st March 1918. He has no known grave and is commemorated on the Arras Memorial, France. He qualified for the British War Medal and Victory Medal. War Diary 12th Bn Suffolk Regt (June 1916-May 1918): Blairville 13-21 March 1918 – in camp training. In action (-) & (Corps?) lines 21-25 March 1918 - ‘In action continuously.' Bienvillers 26 March - Battn withdrawn from action. Account of action 21st/26th March 1918. March 21st: 'The Bn marched from Hendicourt and proceeded to Hamelincourt then cross country to Mort Homme Road where Bn HQs were established at 7am and 'A', 'B' & 'D' Coys took up positions in Corps Line. ‘C’ Coy in Reserve. There were no casualties en route. The 13th Yorkshire Regt. on our left but we could not get touch with them as the enemy was holding a stretch of trench between us. We were in touch with the HLI [Highland Light Infantry] on our right. Casualties were very frequent here but we inflicted losses to the enemy and captured several prisoners in trying to obtain touch with our left. This situation was cleared up later by the 13 Yorks. counter-attacking. During the night the enemy regained a footing in this trench.’ The diary includes a note of casualties for the month of March: 31 officers, 346 other ranks. The number included the commanding officer, Lt Col T Eardley-Wilmot DSO, and the Artillery Liaison Officer who were killed by a sniper the morning of 22 March 1918 ‘while taking a platoon out of the front line to form a forward position and cover the gap on our left’, there were also ‘several casualties amongst the men. The Adjutant-Captain AM Cross MC then took command.’

Extra Information

His brother George William Jessop served with the 2nd battalion Royal Irish Rifles and was killed in action on 11th October 1915. He too has no known grave and is commemorated on the Ypres (Menin Gate) Memorial. Inscription, family grave, Gotham St Lawrence. ‘John, the beloved son of James & Charlotte Smith who died April (-). (?1914) aged (?39) years. Also of George William R.I.R. nephew of the above & beloved son of William & Zillah Jessop. killed in France on Oct. 11th 1916 aged 18 years. Also of his brother Charles James Ernest Suffolk Regt. Killed in France March 21st 1918. aged 20 years. Greater love hath no man than this, that a man lay down his life for his brother (-).’ WW1 Pension Ledgers: named relative mother, Zillah.

Photographs