Albert Edward Hincks

1/8th Battalion Sherwood Foresters (Notts & Derby Regiment). The Battalion was raised in Newark in August 1914 as part of the Notts & Derby Brigade, North Midland Division. After joining the BEF France, the formation became the 139th Brigade in the 46th (North Midland) Division. Albert attested in the Territorial Force (8th Bn. Sherwood Foresters) on a 4 year service engagement (UK) on 2 November 1911. He was aged 19 years 4 months and employed as a labourer by Jenkins & Co. Ltd. Albert probably transferred to embodied service shortly after the outbreak of war and served with the BEF France from 2 March 1915. He was killed less than eight weeks later on 24 April when the trench his battalion was holding was hit by a shell mortar. He was buried in Kemmel Chateau Military Cemetery, Belgium, (grave ref. E.77), along with six other Retford men from same Battalion who were also killed in the explosion. Service history: Home 2 November 1911-1 March 1915 (3 years 12 days). France 2 March 1915-24 April 1915 (53 days). 3 years 173 days He qualified for the 1914/15 Star, British War Medal and Victory Medal. CWGC - History of Kemmel Chateau Military Cemetery (extract): The Cemetery is 8km from the town of Ieper (Ypres). 'Kemmel Chateau was north-east of Kemmel village and the cemetery was established on the north side of the chateau grounds in December 1914. It continued to be used by divisions fighting on the southern sectors of the Belgian front until March 1918, when after fierce fighting involving both Commonwealth and French forces, the village and cemetery fell into German hands in late April. The cemetery was retaken later in the year, but in the interval it was badly shelled and the old chateau destroyed.' (www.cwgc.org)

Thomas Edward Hincks' army service record gives his surname as 'Hinks.' He enlisted in the Royal Artillery (3344 Driver) at Leith Fort on 31 December 1875. He signed the form with his mark but was later taught to read and write as he signed his name on his marriage certificate. Thomas was 19 years old and gave his occupation as moulder; he named his mother, Ellen Hinks, of Retford as his next of kin, amended to Harriet Hinks after his marriage in July 1891. He joined at Woolwich on 7 January 1876. Service: Home (including Dublin) 1 January 1876-22 December 1879 (3 years 356 days). India 23 December 1879-14 May 1891 (11 years 143 days). Home 15 May 1891-15 June 1892 (1 year 32 days). Home 16 June 1892-25 June 1892 (10 days). He served in various parts of India including southern Afghanistan from 11 August 1880 and was in Khandahar in 1881 (qualified for the Afghanistan Medal 1878/79/80) and according to his medical record was in Hyderabad in 1889 and 1891. He probably left India on 17 April 1891 (HMS Euphrates) and was in Woolwich by the May and Shorncliffe by 25 May. Thomas was discharged from the army the following year, last day of service 25 June 1892. On 26 February 1885 while serving in India he passed a course of instruction for collar maker and probably transferred from the Royal Artillery to the Royal Field Artillery. He was promoted corporal in 1890 but court martialled in May 1892 and reverted to Driver. The seven men of the 1/8th Battalion Sherwood Foresters who were killed on 24 April 1915 were buried in Kemmel Chateau Military Cemetery, Belgium: 2434 Private Herbert Grant ( E.70), 1213 Private Albert Edward Hincks (E.77), 2002 Private Herbert Husband (E.72), 1867 Private William Johnson (E.75), 78 Private William Pattison (E.71), 1839 Private Harry Randall (E.78) and 1849 Private Ernest Worthington (E.79). (See records on this Roll of Honour). CWGC headstone personal inscription: 'God took my only one till we meet' Worksop Guardian, 7th May 1915: 'Seven Territorials Killed' 'The Retford Territorials have already suffered heavily by the war, the news coming on Friday evening that seven members of the Retford Company of the Sherwood Foresters had been killed on the same day, just before leaving the trenches. The names of the seven are:- Ptes. W Pattison, a well known official and ex-player of the Town Football Club, H Husband, H Grant, H Randall, A Worthington, W Hincks, and W Johnson. Three were employees at the Northern Rubber Works, vis., Pattison, Randall and Worthington and the remainder were connected with the railway service. 'Some particulars of the sad affair are contained in a letter dated April 26th from Pte Frank Farrand [KIA 14 October 1915] to his parents, Mr and Mrs Farrand, 36 West Street. The letter is as follows:- “Dear Father and Mother, I received your letter on Sunday, the day we came out of the trenches, where we have been for five days. We have had a bit of bad luck this last time, for we have lost seven Retford lads, their names being, Ptes. W Pattison, H Husband, H Grant, H Randall, A Worthington, W Hincks, and W Johnson. I expect you will know by the time this letter reaches you. It is a very sad affair, but they all died like hero’s, every one. It occurred about five o’clock on Saturday night. It (April 26th) had been very quiet all day, and we were getting ready to be relieved, when all of a sudden, the Germans started to shell us, especially with trench mortars, these shells dropping clean into the trench. They blew the parapet down and then the dogs turned a machine gun on that spot. It was awful, I can tell you. But we stuck it, and this afternoon we have been highly praised by General Stuart Wortley. He also said our Company, ‘D’ and ‘B’ Company, behaved magnificently under such heavy shell fire. He also called the officers of the same Companies and eventually congratulated them. He also said next time his dispatch went to Sir John French he would put it all forward, so I think we are starting to make a name for the 8th. We lost a few Retford lads, but we cannot go in to action without having any casualties. You can take it from me, we shall always remember the 24th of April, the day of the final of the English Cup, and the day we lost our pals. We are having a five days’ rest before going in again.” ' 'Writing to his parents, Pte Fred Husband gives the following account of his brother’s death:- “Dear Mother and Dad, Just a few lines to let you know poor Herbert was killed last night whilst in action. We were side by side when he was hit. He was killed by a trench mortar, being struck in the chest. I was with him to the last. He did not linger long. It is a wonder any of us are alive to tell the tale. It was a sight I will never forget as long as I live. We had, as near as I could say, 11 killed and nine wounded. It was like hell itself. I myself, was nearly buried alive, but thank God, I was unhurt except for the shock. The scene was terrible. Most of the men waded over the knees in sludge and water to get to safety. The Lance-Corporal over Herbert’s section was killed, and there were only two left out of the ten, and most of them were Retford Lads. In fact we were lucky to have any left at all. I shall have to bear the loss as best I can. Herbert died like a true British soldier, fighting for his King and country. I looked after him all I could. Dear Mother and Dad, bear up and trust in God. I cannot write any more. Goodnight, and may God watch over and guard you from all danger, your loving son, Fred”. 'Mrs Grant of Velvedere Villas, Ollerton Road, has also received a letter from Pte A Parsons, as follows:- “Dear Mrs Grant, just a line to say how I sympathise with you in your great loss. I am pleased to say your son stuck to his post to the last. He has been laid to rest in the Sherwood Foresters’ burial ground, just behind the firing line. I’m sure his grave will be well looked after whenever we have a possible chance.” Lieut. E C A James also writes a postscript to this letter as follows:- “Dear Mrs Grant, I am taking the liberty of adding a personal note to this letter, as I am so busy that I have not time to write a letter. Your son is buried with all our Retford men in the Soldiers Cemetery. Please accept my deepest sympathy, E C A James, Lieut.” 'Pte Hincks is an only son and much sympathy is felt for Mr Hincks, an old and respected trader. Pte Hincks was 23 years of age, and had a remarkable escape soon after arriving at the front, being wounded by a bullet which passed through his cap and cut through his hair. Pte Randall, aged 29, had been three years in the Terriers. His parents, who live in Beardsall’s Row, has not yet received any intimation as to his death. Pte Pattison was a member of the Town Football Club Committee and an old player and assistant trainer. He was a nephew of Sergt, Woodward, also a famous player in the town. Another popular footballer and a member of the Beehive Club, Pte Harry Hill, has also been wounded, and is now at St Mary’s Hospital, Paddington. He was wounded in the back of the head and severely bruised by a shell.' A similar report to the above was published in the Retford Times, 7 May 1915. Retford Times, 14 May 1915: 'Pte A E Hinks' 'Mr and Mrs T E Hinks --- Wharton Street, Retford, received official intimation on Tuesday that their only son, Pte Albert Edward Hinks of the 8th Bn Sherwood Foresters (TF) was killed in action on April 24th. The Chaplain, (the Rev J P Hales) has sent a sympathetic letter to the parents. The deceased who was 23 years of age received a scalp wound on Easter Sunday and was in Hospital a few days. He had been a member of the Retford Territorials four years and had attended three camps. He was employed at Messrs W J Jenkins and Co’s, engineering works and previously by Messrs Richmond and Son, builders and contractors. He had the privilege whilst in the latter’s employ of laying the first cornerstone of the Grove-street bridge. He was much respected by his colleagues. Mr Hinks sen. is a retired soldier having served in the army from 1876 to 1892. He possesses the Afganistan Medal with the dates 1878-79-80 and served 11 years abroad. He was in the Royal Horse Artillery for 12 years and concluded his service in the Royal Field Artillery as a Corporal collar-maker.'