Bernard Lewis Watkin
- Family History
- Military History
- Extra Information
- Photographs
Bernard Lewis was the youngest son of William Henry and Annie Jemima Watkin (née Dexter). His father William was born in Swafield, Lincolnshire, in about 1846, and his mother Annie was born in Castle Donington, Leicestershire, in about 1853. They were married at the General Baptist Church, Castle Donington, in 1876 and had eight children: Edith b. Castle Donington 1876, Arthur Lewin b. Grantham 1878, Lionel H. b. Lincoln 1880 and Herbert b. Lincoln abt. 1883 and the four youngest children who were born in Nottingham, Minnie b. 1887 d. 1906, Sidney William b. 1891, Stella b. 1891 and Bernard Lewis b. 1895. The Watkin family lived at: 23 Church Lane Lincoln, Lincolnshire [C.1881]; 418 Berridge Road, Hyson Green, Nottingham [C.1891] and 29 Great Freeman Street, St Ann’s, Nottingham [C.1901]. In 1902, William Watkin, who had worked as a painter and decorator, died at Nottingham, aged 56. His second daughter, Minnie, died four years later in 1906 aged 19. In 1911 the widowed Annie Watkin was living at 19 Stoneleigh Terrace, Portland Road, Nottingham (All Saints parish), with three of her seven surviving children, Sidney a bottle washer (mineral water manufacturer), Stella 'hem sticking collars' (linen manufacturer) and Bernard a printer's assistant. Annie's four eldest children were now married. The eldest daughter, Edith, had married William Allen in 1898 and they were living on Laurel Street, Nottingham, with their four sons. Arthur was married to Mary Ann Walmsley (m. 1900). Lionel and his wife Gertrude (Derrick), whom he had married in 1901, were living on Edginton Road, Nottingham, with their three children. Herbert had married Elizabeth Muriel Burton in 1907 and they and their son were living on Oldknow Street, Nottingham. Bernard was living with his mother at 46 Lambert Street, Radford, when he attested in 1915. However, a post-war address was given for Annie Watkin in her older son Herbert Watkin’s CWGC entry, of 18 Bennet Grove, Coppice Road, Mapperley. Annie has not been traced after this, although there is a record of the death of a Jemima Watkin in 1935 (reg. J/F/M Nottingham). Bernard's older brother, Lionel, a postal clerk, attested in the RAF on 28 March 1918 (189591). He was appointed Clerk 3 on 25 May, appointed Clerk 2 on 1 December 1918, and served with the Egyptian Expeditionary Force from 4 July 1918 to 18 March 1919. He transferred to the RAF Reserve on 6 May 1919 and was 'deemed discharged' on 30 April 1920. Arthur Lewin may have served in the RAMC (M-281240). Herbert served with the 1/6th Bn Sherwood Foresters and was killed in action on 1 July 1916. (See 'Extra information') The boys' sister Stella married 366673 Lance-Corporal Edward Leek RE, by special licence in June 1918. Edward died in hospital in August 1924 and there is a WW1 Pension Ledger record naming his widow, Stella Leek.
Bernard Lewis attested on 10 February 1915 on a Territorial Force engagement (4 years service UK) but transferred to embodied service the same day. He was posted to the 7th [Reserve] Bn. Sherwood Foresters on 10 February 1915 and transferred from the 3rd/7th Bn. to the 1st/7th Bn. Sherwood Foresters on 3 March 1916. He embarked Southampton on 3 March 1916 for BEF France, disembarking Rouen the following day. Bernard was killed in action on the opening day of the Battle of the Somme, 1 July 1916. His service record noted that he was buried in the Foncquevillers Military Cemetery, Pas de Calais, France, the same day (grave ref. I.L.34). He qualified for the British War Medal and Victory Medal. CWGC - History of Foncquevillers Military Cemetery (extract): The village of Foncquevillers is about 18km from Arras. 'In 1915 and 1916 the Allied front line ran between Foncquevillers and Gommecourt. The cemetery was begun by French troops, and taken over by Commonweatlh forces. It remained in use by units and field ambulances until March 1917, the burials in July 1916 (particularly in Plot I, Row L) being especially numerous. The cemetery was used again from March to August 1918, when the German offensive brought the front line back to nearly the old position.' (www.cwgc.org)
His brother, Private Herbert Watkin, 1st/6th Bn. Sherwood Foresters (266762 Private) was also killed in action on the Somme on 1 July 1916. Commemorated on the Theipval Memorial. (See record on this Roll of Honour) Bernard Lewis Watkin - CWGC grave has two other interments: 5448 Private EE Fewtrell N. Staffordshire Regt. 1st July 1916 Age 41 and 8173 Private C Purcell (-) Regt. 1st July 1916. Bernard's personal effects were returned to his mother at 46 Lambert Street, in November 1916 and comprised: disc, mirror, testament, comb, active service testament, writing case, wallet, cigarette case, 2 pencils, bone pen holder, safety razor & blades in box, soap box, 2 handkerchiefs. Nottingham Evening Post, ‘In Memoriam’, 1 July 1919: ‘Watkin. In affectionate remembrance of Bernard L Watkin, killed in action July 1st 1916. Faithful unto death. Martha.’ (www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk)