John Henry Carnelly
- Family History
- Military History
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NOTE: Surname given as 'CARNELLEY' on civil records. John Henry was the second son of Frederick Carnelley and his wife Louisa (nee Mullen). His father Frederick was born on 1 November 1864 and his mother Louisa Mullen in about 1866, both in Nottingham. They were married in 1886 (J/A/S Nottingham) and had four sons, one of whom, Frank, died in infancy: Frederick George Herbert b. 30 November 1887 (O/N/D Nottingham) and christened 16 May 1888 (Nottingham), John Henry birth registered 1893 (J/F/M Nottingham) and christened 22 February 1893, Frank christened 16 October 1895, died 1896 (J/A/S Nottingham) aged 1 year, and Albert Ernest b. 14 July 1897 (Nottingham). Having lived in Nottingham when first married, by 1901 Frederick (36), an engine fitter, and Louisa (34) and their three surviving sons, Frederick (13), John (8) and Albert (3) were living at 97 Bartholomew Buildings, Clerkenwell, London. However, the family had returned to Nottingham by August 1910 when John joined the army, giving his parents and two brothers address as 7 Cheltenham Terrace, Arkwright Street, Meadows. His older brother, Frederick, married Ruby Nellie Phyllis Mullen in 1910 (O/N/D Nottingham), and in 1911 they were boarders at 3 Arrow Yard, Poplar Street, Nottingham, in the household of Annie Elizabeth Harrison (59) a widow who was employed as a housemaid (domestic). Frederick was a tan yard labourer and his wife a housemaid (domestic). The same year, John Henry (18) was based in the Willington Lines, Aldershot, with the 1st Cavalry Brigade, 3rd Dragoon Guards. Frederick and Louisa and their youngest son, Albert (13), were still living at 7 Cheltenham Terrace, Arkwright Street, Meadows, at the time of the 1911 Census. Frederick was working at a tan yard as a fitter (general). The family home was later at 6 Kirkby Street, Meadows, Nottingham (CWGC). John's mother Louisa died in 1914 (J/A/S Nottingham) aged 48. His father died on 29 November 1941; he was then living at 1 Duncombe Street, Nottingham. Of John's siblings: Frederick George Herbert and his wife emigrated to New Zealand; there is a record of their names on the New Zealand Electoral Register of 1928 living in Maukau Auckland. They remained in New Zealand until their deaths, Ruby in 1964 and Frederick in 1968. Albert Ernest married Doris L Shrewsbury (b. 23 August 1897) in 1921 (A/M/J Nottingham). At the time of the 1939 England & Wales Register they were living at 37 Kinglake Street, Meadows, with Albert's widowed father, Frederick, a retired engine fitter, and their two children, Doris L. (b. 24 March 1922) a warehouse assistant, and Ronald F. (b. 5 September 1925) who was at school. Albert was employed as a school caretaker. Albert died on 6 April 1971.
CWGC record: CARNELLY John Henry volunteered for service, attesting on 31 August 1910 at Nottingham at the age of 17 years 7 months. He held No. 11061 in the Royal Field Reserve Artillery, and was posted to Newcastle on Tyne on 6 September 1910. However, he was in hospital in Newcastle from 27 September to 1 October suffering from eczema, and was discharged on 24 October 1910 as medically unfit to serve (impetigo and knock knee). However, correspondence in his service documents shows that a few months later he was applying at the Newark recruiting office to enlist in the Lincolnshire Regiment but then on 26 January 1911 joined 6th Squadron, 3rd Dragoon Guards. By the time of the 1911 Census he was based with the Dragoon Guards at Aldershot. John served in France from 31 October 1914 but in 1916 transferred to the Machine Gun Corps. After training at Belton House, Grantham, he returned to France. He died of wounds during the Battle of Arras on 11 April 1917. His body was never recovered and his name is commemorated on the Arras Memorial. A notice in the local paper indicates that it was a year before his death was confirmed by the War Office.
Nottingham Evening Post (abridged), 5 April 1918: 'Carnelly. John Henry Carnelly (Harry), Dragoon Guards, attached Machine Gun Corps, missing April 11th 1917 now reported killed. Grace.' Registers of Soldiers' Effects: his father, Frederick, was his sole legatee. Probate: Carnelley Frederick of 1 Duncombe-street Nottingham died 29 November 1941 Probate Nottingham 17 December to Albert Ernest Carnelley school caretaker. Effects £136 15s. 1d.
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