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This data is related to World War 1
Lance Corporal

Harold Rollason

Service number 198157
Military unit 50th Siege Coy Royal Engineers
Address Unknown
Date of birth 31 Jan 1892
Date of death 22 Sep 1918 (27 years old)
Place of birth Dudley, Staffordshire
Employment, education or hobbies

Trained at University College Nottingham (12/1496). Certificated master at Stapleford Church Street Boys School from 1 May 1913 until the outbreak of war. Prior to joining Stapleford School he was at Hall Croft School (?Shipley) and Cotmanhay school. Member of Territorial Army.

Family history

Harold was the third son of John Thomas and Sarah Rollason (née Cooke/Cook).

Both parents were born in Dudley, Staffordshire; his father in about 1863 and his mother in about 1865. John, a pattern maker (at home) was living with his widowed mother, Alice, and his four younger siblings in Dudley in 1881. Sarah, a pupil teacher, was living with her grandparents, William and Sarah Smart, on High Street, Dudley.

John (21), the son of Thomas (deceased), and Sarah (21-sic), daughter of Benjamin Cooke, a confectioner, and both of Tividale, Staffordshire, were married at Tividale St Michael on 25 December 1884.

At the time of the 1911 Census they had had 12 children, three of whom had died in infancy or childhood. Nine children have been traced on the census and birth registration: twin sons Benjamin Arthur and Francis Victor who were born in Middlesborough, Yorkshire, in 1885, Alice Victoria b. 1887, Harold birth registered 1892 (JFM), Charles Henry b. 1893 and Gwendoline Marie birth b. December 1896 (reg. 1897 JFM) who were born in Dudley, and Reginald Wilfred b. 1901, Howard Dudley b. 1905 and Madelaine Vivian b. 1909 who were born in Ilkeston. A daughter, Gladys Irene, was born in Ilkeston in 1912.

John, a pattern maker, and his wife, a school teacher, and their three chldren, Benjamin, Francis and Alice, were living on St John's Road, Dudley in 1891.

The family had moved to 4 Russell Street, Dudley, by 1901; John was still working as a pattern maker (engineering firm). Benjamin was a woollen merchant's assistant and Francis an office boy at an ironworks, Alice Victoria , Harold and Charles Henry were school age, the youngest child, Gwendoline, was four years old.

John and Sarah moved to Ilkeston later that year, shortly before the birth of their son Reginald, and in 1911 were living at 140 Nottingham Road. John was working at an iron foundry as a pattern maker. Seven of their nine children were in the home on the night of the census; Alice Victoria and, Harold who were elementary school teachers, Charles Henry a grocer's assistant, Gwendoline Marie a student, Reginald and Howard who were school age and one year old Madelaine.

The twin brothers, Benjamin and Francis, were married; Benjamin to Martha Grose at Kirk Hallam All Saints in 1909 and Francis to Elizabeth Atkin at Sandiacre St Giles the same year. In 1911, Benjamin, an iron and steel turner at a pipe foundry, and his wife were living on Mill Road, Stapleford with their first child, Gilbert Ivan. A second son, Charles Henry, was born in 1914. Francis, a clerk at Stanton Iron Works, Elizabeth and their daughter Dorothy (1) were living on Victoria Street, Sandiacre.

Sarah Rollason died in 1915 (reg. AMJ Basford, Derbyshire Registrars-Ilkeston) and her husband in 1920 (reg. AMJ Nottingham).

By 1921 four of their daughters were boarders living on Botany Road, Southport, Lancashire: Alice, an elementary school teacher (Wigan Education Authority), Gwendoline, also a school teacher (Church of England Strays' Society), and their younger sisters, Madeline and Gladys, who were at school full-time.

Their brother Reginald Wilfred, a joiner's labourer working for a contractor at Stanton Iron Works, was a boarder living on Jackson Avenue, Ilkeston.

Only the youngest brother, Howard Dudley (b. 1905), has not yet been traced on the 1921 Census, but he was married in 1932 to Ivy D Roebuck and recorded on the 1939 England & Wales Register in West Hallam, Derbyshire. He was an accounts clerk for an electric power company.

Gladys Irene married Harold Wilfred Peet in 1931 and in 1939 Harold, a bus conductor, Gladys and their son Harold (b. 1933) together with her unmarried sister, Alice Victoria Rollason, a school teacher, were also living in Southport. Alice married Thomas WE Beach in 1939 (reg OND Southport).

Madelaine married Robert B. Haslam in 1938 and they were living in Southport in 1939; Robert was an estate agent and valuer and 'training for ARP duties' and his wife a 'part-time commercial teacher'.

Gwendoline married Robert C Thomas in 1939 (JAS Ormskirk, Lancs) and in 1939 she and her husband, an accountant, were living in Southport.

Military history

Enlisted on August 1914 from a July/August Territorial Camp in July/August.

2178 Private Notts and Derbys Rgt ( 1/7th Bn. Robin Hoods), but transferred to the Royal Engineers (Medal Roll). He served with the BEF France from 26 February 1915 and taken prisoner of war on 27 May 1918.

Harold died in captivity on 22 September 1918 and was buried in Glageon Communal Cemetery Extension (grave ref I.J.9). (See'Extra Information').

He qualified for the 1914/15 Star, British War Medal and Victory Medal.

CWGC History of Glageon Communal Cemetery (extract): 'Glageon village was in German occupation during practically the whole of the War. The Communal Cemetery was used for the burial of German soldiers and Allied prisoners from September, 1914, to August, 1918; the Extension was then begun, and was used until the following October.' (www.cwgc.org)

Extra information

At least three of the brothers, Benjamin, Harold and Charles, served in the war.

Benjamin Arthur, attested on 28 May 1915, aged about 29. He served initially in the Army but transferred to the RFC on 6 Janary 1917 and to the RAF on 1 April 1918 (Service No. 61496). Benjamin transferred to the RAF Reserve on 17 April 1919 and was demobilised on 30 April 1920.

Second Lieutenant Charles Henry Rollason, 16th Battalion Sherwood Foresters (Notts & Derby Regiment), died from wounds received in action on 6 April 1918 and was buried in St Sever Cemetery, Rouen. Derby & Chesterfield Reporter, 26 April 1918: ‘The Roll of Honour. Casualties among Sherwood Officers … Second-lieutenant CH Rollason is reported to have died of wounds.’ (www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk) CWGC record: parents address 23 Kirkby Avenue, Ilkeston. Photograph (probable ID): ww.greatwarforum.org/topic/236233-2lt-charles-henry-rollason-sherwoods-dow-6-4-18/

WMA 14236. Ilkeston War Memorial: H Rollason and CH Rollason

CWGC Additional information: Son of John Thomas and Sarah Rollason, of Ilkeston, Derbyshire.

Harold is listed in Nottinghamshire County Council's register of employees who served (Nottinghamshire Archives ref CC CL 2/12/1/1). The record was completed by his father, John Thomas Rollason, who added the following details: 'Taken prisoner May 27/18 and kept back from any registered camp at work until he could not do any more and one of the German guards came up to him and struck him on the back of the head causing concussion from which he died. I have this evidence sworn before the M.O.C. of Altrincham Hospital Manchester given by Mr J B (-) who saw the blow struck and has given (-) the name of the man that did it and the Reg he was in. Could you advise me what course of action I could take. I should like this man brought before a court of justice.' No record in the register of a response to this.

Stapleford Church Street Boys' School Log, 1915-1940 (Nottinghamshire Archives SL156 2/3): Entry at front of Log (teachers' details) - 'Harold Rollason commenced May 1st 1913, 12/1496 Nottingham] College, b, 31 January 1892, Hall Croft School (?Shipley) and Cotmanhay. Left for War Service July 1914 Territorial Camp August – continued in training camp. Died in Prison Camp 1918.' Entry in log dated July 3rd 1916 - 'Mr H Rollason has been transferred to the Wireless Division.'

Nottinghamshire County Council Education Committee Elementary 29 April 1919:'Death of a Teacher while a Prisoner of War': 'The Committee regret to report the death in Germany, while a Prisoner of War, of Lance Corporal H Rollason, a certificated master on the staff of the Stapleford Boys’ School. The late Lance Corporal Rollason joined the Colours on 20th September 1914. The Committee have sent a suitable letter of sympathy to the relatives.'

Photographs