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This data is related to World War 1
Staff Sergeant Armourer

Frederick Wheat

Service number A/2889
Military unit attached to 9th Squadron Machine Gun Corps Army Ordnance Corps
Address Kingston on Thames
Date of birth 07 Mar 1876
Date of death 08 Oct 1918 (42 years old)
Place of birth Sneinton Nottingham
Employment, education or hobbies

1891 - apprentice fitter
1901 - engineer and machine fitter
1911 - machinist inspector (employed by an adding machine maker)

Family history

Frederick was the fourth son of John and Lucy Wheat (née Matthewson).

His father was born in Sneinton in about 1839 and his mother in Sheffield in about 1841 and were married in 1864 (JAS Radford).

John and Lucy had six children, five sons and a daughter who were born in Nottingham: John Henry birth reg. 1865 (JFM); Arthur b. 1867; Rose Adeline birth reg. 1870 (JFM); William Edward b. 1874 (AMJ); Frederick b. 7 March 1876 and Ernest b. 1880 (OND). John Henry and Rose Adeline were baptised at Radford Christ Church on 6 March 1870, res. Holland Buildings and William Edward and Frederick were baptised at Nottingham St Ann on 2 February 1885, res. 47 Lewis Street.

John, a lace maker, were living on Truman Street in 1871 with their three children, John (6), Arthur (4) and Rose (1) but had moved to 47 Lewis Street by 1881; John was still employed as a lace maker and his eldest son, John, a clerk (hosiery warehouse). They were still at the same address when two of their children were baptised in 1885.

The couple had moved to 19 Berkeley Street by 1891. Five of their children were in the home on the night of the census: Arthur an electrical engineer, Rose a hosiery machinist, William a clerk, Frederick an apprentice fitter and Ernest (u/1y).

The eldest son, John Henry, a hosiery warehouseman, had married Esther Florence Ann Bench (b. Dudley, Birmingham) at Nottingham St Mark in March 1887, and in 1891 they were living at 72 East Lamartine Street, with their children Lena and Thomas Henry. A second son, Sydney, was born in 1896. By 1901 John, his wife, daughter Lena, a pupil teacher, Thomas a warehouseman and Sydney, were living at 93 Blue Bell Hill Road.

Arthur married Fanny Bycroft (b. Fulleby Lincolnshire) at Nottingham St Ann on 22 May 1893 and their son Percy J. was born in about 1895. In 1901 Arthur and his family were living at 27 Stewart Place, and at the same address in 1911: Arthur, a mechanic (small machines), Fanny and Percy, a clerk.

William Edward married Edith Alice Dabell in 1898 and their daughter Dorothy Alice was born the following year. In 1901 Edward, a bank clerk, Edith and Dorothy were living at 372 Lenton Boulevard, Nottingham. By 1911 Edward was a bank branch manager, and his wife and daughter, together with a domestic servant, were living at 60 St Anns Well Road. Dorothy married Ernest A Hopewell, a company director (furnisher), in 1923.

Frederick, an engineer and machine fitter had moved to London by 1901 where he was living at 82 Arthur Road, Lambeth. He married Elizabeth Ann Attfield (b. 11 November 1860) in 1906 (reg. Croydon) and in 1911 Frederick, a mechanical inspector (adding machine maker) and Elizabeth, a teacher (County Council), were living at 59 Albert Road, South Norwood, Surrey, with his widowed mother-in-law Louisa Attfield (77) and sister-in-law, Kate Louisa Attfield (48), who was the family's housekeeper. Frederick's widow, Elizabeth Ann, died on 1 July 1928; she was still living at 59 Albert Road, South Norwood.

By 1901 only Rose, a lace jennier, and Ernest, a clerk (cycle firm), were still living with their parents who had now moved to 4 Curzon Street. An 'In Memoriam' notice to Frederick in a local newspaper in 1919, gave his former address as Curzon Street.

Rose died on 9 February 1911 and at the time of the census a few months later, her father John, who at 77 was still working as a lace maker, and her mother were living on their own at 4 Stewart Place, Alfred Street South.

Ernest, a clerk (cycle manufacturer) had married Gertrude Millicent Kirk in 1908 (JAS) and in 1911 was living with his wife and mother-in-law, Lucy Annie Mary Kirk, at 19 Lomas Street, Nottingham. Ernest died of pneumonia on 21 February 1919. There were probably no children of the marriage.

John snr. died on 11 December 1916 and his widow Lucy on 20 February 1924.

Of Lucy's three surviving children:

John's wife, Esther, died in 1917 (reg. JFM) and at some point he moved to Branksome, Dorsetshire, where he died on 25 September 1934. Probate was awarded to his three children, Lena Louisa, spinster, Thomas Henry, warehouseman, and Sydney, schoolmaster.

Arthur may have moved to Surrey where he died in 1943 (OND Surrey) aged 76.

William Edward divorced his wife, Edith Alice, in 1925. He was recorded on subsequent electoral registers at (Bank House) 58/60 St Ann's Well Road. He has not yet been traced after the 1920s but may have died in Bournemouth.

Military history

Frederick Wheat, who had moved from Nottingham to London by 1901 and living in Croydon, Surrey, by 1911, enlisted at Kingston-on-Thames, Surrey.

He served with the Army Ordnance Corps, attached to 9th Squadron, Machine Gun Corps, and was killed on 8 October 1918. According to an entry in that day's war diary, he and an Orderly Room Corporal, Corporal Christie, were cycling to join the squadron when they were killed by aerial bombing.

War Diary, 9th MGC (Cavalry), 8th October 1918: 'About 1800 the brigade moved back to the valley at Beaurevoir. From sunset and most part of the night enemy airmen bombed the salient made by our advance. No casualties were inflicted in the squadron while in bivouac but Arm. S Sgt Wheat and Corporal Christie (Orderly Room Corporal) on cycles, proceeding to join the squadron, were both killed by bombs.' (Lives of the First World War 1914-1918)

Frederick is buried in Prospect Hill Cemetery, Gouy, France (grave ref. I.C.12). The history of the Cemetery suggests that his grave might have been brought in after the Armistice.

CWGC history of the Prospect Hill Cemetery (extract): the village of Gouy in Gouy is between Cambrai and St. Quentin. 'On 3 October 1918, the 1st King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry captured Prospect Hill, after Le Catelet and Gouy had been taken by the 50th (Northumbrian) Division, the 6th Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers and the 4th King's Royal Rifle Corps. The cemetery was made by the 50th Division and the 18th Field Ambulance immediately after. Plot I formed the original cemetery but this was increased after the Armistice when graves were brought in, mainly from the battlefields north of Gouy, and almost exclusively of men who died in October 1918.' (www.cwgc.org)

Extra information

Frederick has not been traced on a war memorial in Nottingham nor in South Norwood. No notices of his death have yet been traced in Croydon/Surrey newspapers.

Nottingham General Cemetery. Family grave, inscription: In loving memory of Rose Adeline only daughter of John & Lucy Wheat who died Feby. 9th 1911, aged 41 years. ‘Thy will be done O Lord’. Also of John Wheat the beloved husband of Lucy Wheat who died Decr. 11th 1916, aged 82 years. Also Frederick Wheat, killed in action Octr. 8th, 1918. Also Lucy Wheat, wife of the late John Wheat, who died Feby. 20th 1924, aged 82 years. Also Ernest, the beloved husband of Gertrude Wheat, who died Feby. 21st 1919, aged 58 years.

CWGC headstone personal inscription: 'A good fellow in the best sense' and of 'beautiful recollections'

Nottingham Evening Post, ‘Deaths’, 11 December 1916: ‘Wheat. On the 11th inst., at 21, Wells-road, John, the dearly beloved husband of Lucy Wheat, aged 78 years’ ’ (www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk)

Nottingham Evening Post, ‘Deaths’, 11 December 1916: ‘Wheat. On the 11th inst., at 21, Wells-road, John, the dearly beloved husband of Lucy Wheat, aged 78 years. Funeral General Cemetery, Thursday, 2.30.’ (www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk)

Nottingham Evening Post, ‘Deaths’, 22 February 1919: ‘Wheat. On February 21st, at Fernleigh, Wells-road, of pneumonia, Ernest, dearly loved husband of Gertrude Wheat, aged 38 years.’ (www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk)

Nottingham Evening Post, ‘In Memoriam’, 8 October 1919: ‘Wheat. Armourer-Staff-Sergt. Frederick Wheat, late of Curzon-street, our dear brother, who made the supreme sacrifice October 8th, 1918. Arthur and Ernest.’ (www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk)

Nottingham Evening Post, ‘In Memoriam’, 8 October 1919: ‘Wheat. Killed in action October 8th, Frederick Wheat, Armourer Staff-Sergt., Cavalry, fourth son of Lucy and the late John Whet of Nottingham, aged 42 years.’ (www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk)

Nottingham Evening Post, ‘Deaths’,21 & 22 February 1924: ‘Wheat. On February 20th, Lucy, aged 82 (-) the late John Wheat.’ (www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk)

Additional research Peter Gillings. Further research and record updated, RF (Aug. 2026)

Photographs