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This data is related to World War 1
Rifleman

Harry Passmore

Service number R/4405
Military unit 13th Bn King's Royal Rifle Corps
Address Nottingham
Date of birth
Date of death 03 Dec 1916 (21 years old)
Place of birth Nottingham
Employment, education or hobbies

In 1911 he was a French polisher.

Family history

Henry (Harry) was the son of George and Elizabeth Passmore (née Rowbottom/Rowbotham).

His father George was born in 1863 in Chard, Somerset ,and his mother Elizabeth Rowbotham was born in 1865 in Nottingham. They were married at Nottingham St Ann on 26 October 1884; both signed the marriage register with their mark, as did one of their two witnesses. They had five children; George Edward b. Jan. 1887, John (Jack) birth reg. 1890 (JFM) and Henry b. 1895 (JAS) who were born in Nottingham, and Hilda b. 1902 and Ida b. 1903 who were born in Colwick.

In 1891 George, a lace maker, and Elizabeth, a hosiery worker, were living at 1 Broad Oak Terrace, Nottingham, with their two sons, George and John, and Elizabeth's widowed mother, Jane Rowbottom.

The couple had moved to 9 Woodland Grove, Colwick, by 1901. George was still working as a lace maker (plain net) and his eldest son, George, was working in a furniture store; the two youngest sons, John and Harry, were school age. Also in the household were two male boarders. George's mother-in-law, Jane, was a visitor in the Nottingham home of William Lilley, a fish merchant, and his wife Harriet (née Rowbotham).

George and Elizabeth were still living at 9 Woodland Grove in 1911 although George was now a woodcutting machinist (furniture) and his youngest son, Henry, was a French polisher (furniture). Hilda and Ida were school age. Also in the home on the night of the Census were a male boarder who was a woodcutting machinist (furniture) and Jane Rowbotham who died in December the same year aged 87.

George Edward had married Sarah Harrison in 1907 and in 1911 they were living at 23 Garnett Street, Netherfield, with their son Leonard (2); George was a railway fireman.

The only likely census record for a John Passmore in 1911 was a Private John Passmore, 1st Battalion Northumberland Fusiliers, age 20 born St Ann's Nottingham, who was serving with the Battalion at West Ridge, Rawalpindi, India.

George snr. completed a form for the Army in May 1919 listing his son Harry's surviving blood relatives: Father and Mother; George Pasmore (sic) and Elizabeth Pasmore, 11 Beck Street, Nottingham. Brothers; George Edward (32), 14 London North Western Terrace, Netherfield, Jack (29), 50 Broad Oak Street, Nottingham. Sisters: Hilda (17) and Ida (15), 11 Beck Street, Nottingham. George signed the form with his mark.

In 1921 George, a fish fryer (employer, at home) and his wife were living at 11 Beck Street, Nottingham. Only their two daughters were still living at home. Hilda was a hosiery hand and Ida was working for her father as a fish fryer.

George snr. died on 13 March 1932 and his widow Elizabeth on 25 March 1937; both were buried in Nottingham General Cemetery.

Of their four surviving children:

George Edward, a railway engine driver, was living with his wife Sarah on Rushworth Avenue, West Bridgford, in 1939 when the England & Wales Register was compiled. He died at the Cedars Hospital, Nottingham, on 21 February 1956 after he broke his leg slipping on ice in Wilford Lane, West Bridgford. (Nottingham Evening Post, 23 February 1956)

John married Juanita Cockcroft in 1918 and their son Harry Clifford was born later that year. In 1921, John, a clerk in the Civil Service (Ministry of Pensions), and his wife and son were living at 50 Broad Oak Street, Nottingham. Neither John nor his wife have yet been traced on the 1939 Register, but their son was married (Alice Stanfield, 1939) and living on Hardstaff Road, Nottingham. However, there is a record of the marriage of a Juanita Passmore to Lionel LJ Smith in 1959 (reg. JFM Nottingham).

Hilda married Reginald Harry Lawrence in 1926; her husband had served in the war in the Somerset Light Infantry (29663 Private). In 1939 they were living in Carlton with their children; Reginald was a motor omnibus inspecor and Hilda a hosiery machinist. Hilda died in 1996 (reg. August) aged 94; her husband predeceased her (March 1977).

Ida married Joseph Vickers in 1928 and they had a son Joseph three years later. In 1939 the family was living on Hardstaff Road, Nottingham; Joseph snr. was a milk roundsman and Ida a morning help (domestic). Ida died in 1966 (reg. June) aged 92; her husband predeceased her (1970).

Military history

Rifleman Henry Passmore enlisted at Nottingham on 10 September 1914 on a Short Service Engagement (3 years). He was 19 years and 13 days old, occupation hosiery factory hand. He named his parents of 11 Beck Street as his next of kin.

He was posted to 'D' Company 13th Battalion King's Royal Rifle Corps.

Henry suffered a gunshot wound to his right thigh on 15 November 1916 and was treated initially at the Rouen General Hospital. He was medically evacuated to England onboard HMHS Gloucester Castle on 27 November 1916 and admitted to Perth VAD Hospital (formerly the Old Infirmary, Perth), Scotland on 30 November 1916. His Army service records gives the following information about his death four days later: '3/12/16 Small concealed haemorrhage in thigh – collapse – tourniquet applied. Digitalis & strych. Injections & saline infusion given. No reaction – died 2 hours after first symptoms.'

His body was brought back to Nottingham for burial in Nottingham General Cemetery.

Service: Home 10 September 1914-29 July 1915 (323d), BEF France 30 July 1915-29 November 1916 (1y 124d). Home 30 November 1916-5 December 1916 (4d). Total 2y 86d

He qualified for the 1914/15 Star, British War Medal and Victory Medal.

Extra information

Nottingham General Cemetery, family grave and headstone, inscription: 'In loving memory of Rifleman Harry Passmore Kings Royal Rifles died of wounds Decr. 3rd 1916. A noble life laid down. Aged 21 years. No one knows the parting. Or what that parting cost. But God in his great mercy Has gained what we have lost. Also of George Passmore who died March 16th 1932 aged 68 years. Rest after weariness, Peace after pain. Also Elizabeth, wife of the above who fell asleep Mar. 25th 1937 aged 71 years. A loving mother true and kind, A beautiful memory left behind.’

Nottingham Evening Post, ‘In Memoriam’, 3 December 1917: ‘Passmore. Died of wounds, December 3rd, 1916, Rifleman H Passmore, KRR, aged 21 years. A light has from our household gone, a voice we loved is still, a place is vacant in our hearts which never can be filled. From his sorrowing father, mother, sisters, & brothers.’

The family also inserted an 'In Memoriam' notice in the Nottingham Evening Post on 3 December 1920.

Harry wrote out a Will in 1916 which was annotated ‘died of wounds 3.12.16': ‘In the event of my death I give the whole of my property and effects to Mrs Passmore, 11 Beck St, Nottingham, England, Signature Rfmn H Passmore, 4405-D Coy, 13 KFF, July 15-7-16.’

Registers of Soldiers Effects: payments were made to Harry's father.

The following items of personal property were returned to Harry's father at 11 Beck St Nottingham, on 14 May 1917: 1 bag, 1 wallet, letters and photographs, postcards, 1 mirror, 3 discs (2 with chains), 1 (-), 1 base plug opener, 1 boot lace, 2 clasp knives, 1 pocket knife, 4 pencils, 1 cig. holder, 1 testament, 2 books [Army book & poems], 1 pipe & cigarettes in box, 1 tin, 1 pr. Gloves (wool), 1 cap comforter. His father was also sent in 1919, the Princess Mary’s Gift ‘granted to all soldiers serving on 24th December, 1914’ and receipt was acknowledged by his father on 23 June.

Additional research/record updated. RF (Nov. 2025)

Photographs