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This data is related to World War 1
Lance Sergeant

Harold Smith

Service number 18085
Military unit 7th Bn Lincolnshire Regiment
Address Sneinton enlisted at Nottingham
Date of birth
Date of death 23 Apr 1917 (28 years old)
Place of birth Nottingham
Employment, education or hobbies

1901 - errand boy
1911 - moulder (iron foundry)

Family history

Harold was the son of John and Sarah Ann Smith (née Denman).

Both parents were born in Nottingham and married at Nottingham St Mary on 9 December 1867.

They had 12 children, two of whom died in infancy or childhood. Ten children were named on the census between 1891 and 1911: Robert Alexander b. 1870 OND, Mary Elizabeth birth registered 1872 JFM, Alexander b. 1875, Elizabeth b. abt. 1877, Joseph Ernest b. 1879 JAS, John b. 1881 JAS, Edward birth registered 1884 JFM, William b. 1886 AMJ, Harold birth registered 1888 JFM and Bertie b. 19 February 1884. With the exception of Elizabeth who was born in 1877 whose birth registration has not yet been traced, the births of her nine siblings were registered in Nottingham (Smith/Denman). There is a record of an Ellen Smith born 1873 OND (Denman), who probably died in 1875.

Four of the children, Robert Alexander, Mary Elizabeth, Alexander and Elizabeth, were baptised at Meadows Our Lady & St Patrick RC; Robert Alexander, Mary Elizabeth and Alexander on 9 September 1877, and Elizabeth also at Our Lady & St Patrick on 16 September 1877 (b. 2 September 1877). Harold may have been baptised at St Barnabus RC Cathedral on 1 April 1888 (b. 7 February 1888).

In 1877 when Elizabeth was baptised the family was living at 34 Butcher Street, Nottingham.

John (44), a cordwainer, and his wife were living at 5 Platt Court, Nottingham, in 1891. In the home on the night of the census were nine children: Robert (21), a lace maker, Mary (19) and Alexander (15) who were hosiery hands, Liza [Elizabeth] (13) who worked at a lace warehouse, Joseph (11), John (9), Edward (7) and William (5), who were school age, and Harold (3). Bertie was born three years later.

By 1901 the family had moved to the Plough and Harrow Inn, 6 Lowdham Street, Nottingham: John (53), whose occupation was given as cordwainer and inn house keeper (own account), Sarah (57) and seven of their children: Elizabeth (22), a lace hand, Joseph, a foundry labourer, John, a cordwainer, Edward a foundry labourer, William and Harold (13), who were errand boys, and Bertie (7).

Robert Alick-sic had married Annie Hopkins at Sneinton St Luke on 18 April 1892. They had four children, two of whom died in infancy. Three of the four children were Frederick Ernest b. 1893 (AMJ), George birth registered 1898 (JFM) and Albert birth registered 1891 (JFM) who died in infancy or early childhood. Robert, a lace dyer, Annie, a lace clipper, and their three sons, Frederick (7), George (3) and Albert (u/1y) were living at 4 Magson Terrace in 1901.

Mary Elizabeth had married John Dearman Severn, a machine fitter, (b. 1861, parents Amos and Mary Ann), at Sneinton St Luke on 31 July 1897. They had three children, one of whom died in infancy: Ellen b. 1898 (JAS) and twins Lily and George Hector births registered 1901 JFM. Lily died in 1902 (JFM). In 1901 Mary, a lace hand, was living at 9 Villa Place with her three children, Ellen (2) and Lily and George (u/1y). Her husband John was a prisoner in HM Prison Bagthorpe, Hucknall Road, Nottingham; he has not been traced after 1901 but Mary was recorded on the 1939 England & Wales Register as a widow.

Alexander had married Alice Mary Russell (b. abt. 1888, Manchester) in 1897 (OND). They were to have three children, one of whom died in infancy or early childhood. In 1901 he, his wife and their two children, John (3) and Ethel (2), were living at 6 Villa Place, Sneinton. Alexander was working as a fruit carter. The family had moved to Royal Oak Hill, Nottingham, by 1911.

Elizabeth married George Ward (b. Birmingham) in 1901 (OND). They had three children, one of whom died in infancy or early childhood. Their surviving children were George Hector b. 1909 (d. 1927) and John W. (b. 1913). In 1911 George (41), a tobacconist, Elizabeth (36), assisting in the business, and their son Hector, were living at 51 Broadmarsh, Nottingham.

John married Lily Eleanor Robinson in 1902 (OND); their daughter Lily Ena was born in 1906, another child died in infancy or early chidhood.

Harold married Ethel Russell in 1906 (reg. Nottingham). Ethel, the daughter of William and Elizabeth Russell, was born in Manchester on 29 August 1885 and baptised at Manchester All Souls on 16 September the same year. They had at least three children: Elsie (b. 1906), Gertrude Alice (b. 1911) and Sarah Ann (b. 1914).

Joseph Ernest married Ada Adelaide Rose in 1907 (AMJ). Their daughter, Ada Adelaide, was born the following year (JAS) but died in 1909 (JAS). A second daughter, Mary Elizabeth, was born in 1909 (OND).

Harold (23) a moulder (iron foundry), Ethel (25) and their daughter Elsie (4) were living at 10 Clarence Street, Nottingham, in 1911. According to a notice of Harold's death in 1917 his widow was living at 16 Hyde Terrace, Lowdham Street, Nottingham.

Harold's parents were still at the Plough & Harrow Inn, 6 Lowdham Street, in 1911. Only two sons were still living at home: Bertie, a clerk, and John, a shoemaker (own account), his wife Lily (29) a machinist, and their daughter Lily Ena (4); another child had died in infancy.

In 1911, their son Joseph (31), a lace dyer, was living at 3 Storer Street, Nottingham, with his wife Ada (40) and their daughter Mary Elizabeth. Also in the household were two of Joseph's siblings, Robert (41) married, and his two sons, Frederick (17) a barman, and George (13), and Mary Severn (38) married, a lace hand, and her two children Ellen (12) and George (10).

John Smith snr. died on 24 June 1911.

When his youngest son Bertie, attested in 1915 he gave his address as 90 Burgess Road, Thorneywood Lane, Nottingham, and his next of kin as his mother, Sarah, of the same address.

However, in 1921 Sarah and her sons Robert (50) and Bertie (27) were recorded at 6 Lowdham Street, in the home of her married daughter, Elizabeth Ward, her husband George and their sons George Hector and John.

Harold's widow, Ethel, and her three daughters, Elsie, a cotton spinner, Gertrude and Sarah, who were school age, were living at 2 Lowdham Street, in 1921.

Harold's mother, Sarah, died on 8 June 1930. The probate record gave her address as 90 Burgess Road, Nottingham.

Harold's daughter, Gertrude, married William H. Beet in 1933. In 1939 when the England & Wales Register was compiled, she and William (b. 1911), a carpenter, were living at 27 Plantagenet Street, Nottingham. Also in the household was her unmarried sister Sarah, a blouse and robe machinist. The record of one other member of the household remains closed.

Sarah Ann of 2 Lowdham Street, married Cyril Stanley Lowe, Royal Engineers (father Ernest Lorenzo Lowe), at Sneinton St Matthias on 17 August 1935. Cyril died in 1985 and Sarah in 2008.

Military history

Harold Smith enlisted in Nottingham and served with 7th Battalion Lincolnshire Regiment.

Harold was killed in action on 23 April 1917; he has no known grave and is commemorated on the Arras Memorial, France (Bay 3 & 4).

Extra information

A notice in the local newspaper of Harold's death in 1917 referred to 'brothers with the Colours'. He had seven brothers, the oldest of whom, Robert, was about 44 years old on the outbreak of war and the youngest, Bertie, 20.

Bertie attested in 1915 aged 21y 3m, occupation factory hand (hosiery). He was living at 90 Burgass Road and named his mother of the same address as his next of kin. Bertie served with the ASC (later RASC) MT (M2/113190); home service 25 May 1915-1 April 1916 and with BEF France (339 Company) from 2 April 1916. He was appointed Lance Corporal on 14 May 1916. Bertie was discharged to Class 'Z' Army Reserve at Woolwich Dockyard on 23 June 1919 to 90 Burgass Road. He qualified for the British War Medal and Victory Medal.

Nottingham General Cemetery, family grave/headstone inscription: 'In loving memory of John, the beloved husband of Sarah Ann Smith who died June 24th 1911 aged 64. Peace after pain. Also of Harold Smith their son who fell in France, April 23rd 1917, aged 29. Duty nobly done. Also of George Hector Ward who died January 12th 1927 aged 16 years. At Rest. Also of Sarah Ann Smith, wife of the above, who died June 8th 1930 aged 79 years. Reunited.' Urn alongside headstone with inscription: 'In remembrance of George H. Ward, from Friends'
Note: George Hector Ward was the son of Harold's sister, Elizabeth Ward and her husband George.

CWGC Additional information: Husband of Ethel Smith, of 2, Lowdham St., Alfred St., Nottingham.

Probate Smith John of the Plough and Harrow Inn Lowdham-street Nottingham licensed victualler died 24 June 1911 Probate Nottingham 21 July to Sarah Ann Smith widow. Effects £850 9s. 11d. Resworn £884 10s. 3d.

Nottingham Evening Post, 'Roll of Honour', 12 May 1917: 'Smith. Killed in action April 23rd. Sergeant Harold Smith, Lincolnshire Regiment, in his 30th year, husband of Ethel Dolly Smith, 16 Hyde Terrace, Lowdham Street. Wife and children, mother, sisters, brothers serving with the Colours.' (www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk)

Nottingham Evening Post, 'In Memoriam', 23 April 1918: 'Smith. In loving memory of Sergt. Harold Smith, who fell in action April 23rd, 1917, son of Mrs. Smith, late Plough and Harrow Inn, Lowdham-street. Duty nobly done. Mother, brother, sisters.' Courtesy Jim Grundy facebook pages Small Town Great War Hucknall 1914-1918.

WW1 Pension Ledgers: Ethel Smith (b. 28 August 1885), children Elsie (b. 22 June 1906), Gertrude Alice (b. 26 November 1911), Sarah Ann (b. 21 March 1914).

Harold's widow, Ethel, of 2 Lowdham Street, Alfred Street, Sneinton, Nottingham, was awarded a pension of 27 shillings and 6 pence a week for herself and her children, with effect from 12 November 1917.

Nottingham Evening Post, ‘Deaths’, 13 January 1927: ‘Ward. On January 12th, George Hector Ward, the dear little friend of Walter and Mrs E Leatherland, Great Northern Hotel, London-road. The Lord gave and the Lord hath taken away.’ (www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk)

Probate. Smith Sarah Ann of 90 Burgess-road Nottingham widow died 8 June 1930 Probate Nottingham 22 July to James Britton smallware dealer and George Ward licensed victualler. Effects £782 1s. 11d.

Further research and record revised and updated, RF (Aug. 2026)

Photographs