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This data is related to World War 1
Lance Corporal

Ernest Hayes

Service number 2006
Military unit 4th Bn Royal Fusiliers (City of London Regiment)
Address 13 Shipstone Street, New Basford, Nottingham
Date of birth
Date of death 03 Mar 1915 (23 years old)
Place of birth Nottingham
Employment, education or hobbies

1911 - engineers' fitter (J Jardine, lace machine manufacturer)

Family history

Ernest was the son of Harry Elijah and Annie Hayes (née Blundy).

His father Harry was born in Radford, Nottingham, in 1862 and his mother Annie in about 1861 in Lenton, Nottingham. They were married at Radford Christ Church on 2 August 1884 and had ten children, two of whom died in infancy or childhood.

Nine children have been traced including one, Arthur, who died in childhood: Harry Samuel b. 1885 (OND), William Thomas b. 1889 (OND), Ernest birth reg. 1892 (JFM), Arthur John b. 1893 (JAS) d. 1902 (JFM), Florence b. 1895 (OND), Herbert b. 1899, Leonard b. 1901 (OND), Albert Richard b. 1903 (AMJ) and Frederick b. 1904 (OND). Baptismal records have been traced for five of the children, all of whom were baptised at Radford Christ Church: Harry 31 January 1886, William Thomas 27 October 1889, Ernest 27 March 1892, Arthur John 27 August 1893 and Florence 24 November 1895.

Harry and Annie were living at 30 Garfield Road, Radford, when their first child, Harry, was baptised in 1886. However, they were living at 15 Osborne Street from at least 1889 when William was baptised. Harry, a cabinet maker, his wife and their sons Harry and William, were recorded at the same address on the 1891 Census and again on the 1901 Census by which time the couple had six children; Harry, William, Ernest, Arthur, Florence and Herbert. Also in the household in 1901 was Annie's widowed mother, Jane Blundy, a lace drawer.

Harry and Annie's three youngest sons, Leonard, Albert and Frederick, were born between 1901 and 1904. Arthur, the fourth son, died in 1902 (reg. JFM) aged 8.

By 1911 Harry, a joiner, and Annie had moved to 13 Shipstone Street, Hyson Green, where they were living with their eight surviving children: Harry an engineers' labourer, William a steel bar maker, Ernest an engineers' fitter, Florence a lace drawer and Herbert, Leonard, Albert and Frederick who were school age. Also in the household were two boarders, Flora/Florrie Nurse (24), a lace jennier, and her sister Hilda May Nurse (12). The girls were the daughters of Abraham Nurse and his wife Alice (née Wakelin) who in 1901 had been living with their daughters in Hyson Green.

The Hayes' eldest son Harry married Flora/Florrie Nurse on 30 May 1914; home address 13 Shipstone Street, his parents' address.

The Hayes' only daughter, Florence, married John William Thomas Green on 22 December 1917 at Basford St Augustine. They had at least eight children: Doris Annie (b. 1918 JAS), Florence Edith (b. 1920), Hilda (b. 1921), Gertrude (b. 1922), William (b. 1923), Thomas (b. 1925), Maurice (b. 1930) and Audrey (b. 1935) although the 1939 Register includes two closed records which may be those of two younger siblings.

Four of the Harry and Annie's surviving sons, Harry Samuel, William Thomas, Ernest and Herbert, served in the war. Two died on active service: Ernest died of wounds received in action on March 1915 and Harry Samuel died (illness) in February 1919.

Harry, Annie, their four unmarried sons and their married daughter, her husband and their daughters, were living at 13 Shipstone Street in 1921. Harry, a joiner/cabinet maker, and his sons were employed by J Jardine, lace machine manufacturer; Herbert a mechanical junior draughtsman and Leonard, Albert and Frederick who were fitters' apprentices. Florence's husband William was a miner/hewer at Wollaton Colliery.

Harry Elijah's wife Annie probably died in 1924 (JFM) and Harry in 1928 (reg. JFM, burial 12 January).

Harry Samuel's widow, Florrie Hayes, a lace drawer (Birkin & Co), and her sister, Hilda, a machinist ('fancy lines', Jackson & Co.), were living at 39 Gladstone Street, Hyson Green, in 1921. Flora (sic) married Harry Bayliss in 1923 (JAS Nottingham); they later moved to Coventry. Her sister Hilda married Edgar L Fox in 1924 and they also moved away from Nottingham.

William Thomas, probably known as Tom, married Doris Kershaw in 1918 (JFM); they had two daughters, Annie Elizabeth (b. 1919) and Marjorie L. (b. 1923). William was mobilized in 1916 and demobilized in March 1919 to 13 Shipstone Street, Basford; his service record shows that he was already married with one child. In 1921 William, his wife and their daughter Annie were living at 7 Robey Terrace, Hyson Green, in the household of Frederick and Alice Morrell. The second daughter, Marjorie, was born two years later. The family has not yet been traced after 1921 although Tom's name is included in an obituary in the local paper to his brother Albert Richard who died in 1966, but he had probably died by the time of his brother Herbert's death in 1974 as he is not included in the family notices.

Leonard married Florence E Roberts in 1925 (JAS); they had one child, Joan E. (b. June 1927). His wife Florence probably died in 1931 (OND). In 1939 when the England & Wales Register was compiled, Leonard, a widower, who was employed as an engineer, and his daughter Joan E (b. June 1927, later Humphrey m. 1948), were living at 73 Hazelwood Road, Nottingham, in the home of Arthur Spooner, a goods checker London LMS Railway, and his wife Edith. Leonard died in 1975.

Frederick married Annie Tiley in 1928. In 1939, Frederick, a radial driller, and his wife were living at 9 Carver Street, Nottingham. The records of two other members of the household, probably their children Barbara (b. 1931) and Donald (b. 1935), remain closed. Frederick died in 1941 (OND) aged 37.

Albert Richard married Charlotte (Lottie) Pearson (b. 1905) in October 1932 at Radford St Peter. Albert, a fitter, and Charlotte were still living in Nottingham in 1939; the entry on the Register includes one closed record. Albert died in March 1966; he was survived by his wife.

Florence and her husband William Green, a miner, were still living in Nottingham in 1939 when the England & Wales Register was compiled. Also in the home were their children Florence (later Askew) a packer, Hilda (later Browett) a tobacco stripper, Gertrude (later Garfoot), William H. an engineer, Thomas a van boy, Maurice and Audrey (later Trout). The records of two other members of the household remain closed. The couple's eldest daughter, Doris (b. 1918), has not yet been traced after 1921. Florence died in 1982 (JFM).

Herbert, an engineers' draughtsman, was living with the Collington family on Mundella Road, Meadows, in 1939. He died in August 1974 and was buried in Nottingham General Cemetery in the same plot as his brother, Harry Samuel. (See photograph with Harry's record on this Roll of Honour.)

Military history

Lance Corporal Ernest Hayes enlisted at Nottingham and served with the 4th Battalion, City of London Fusiliers.

He died in Boulogne Hospital on 3 March 1915 from wounds received in action and is buried in Boulogne Eastern Cemetery (grave ref. III.C.76).

CWGC history of Boulogne Eastern Cemetery (extract): the Cemetery is one of the town cemeteries with a designated plot for CWGC graves. 'Boulogne, was one of the three base ports most extensively used by the Commonwealth armies on the Western Front throughout the First World War. It was closed and cleared on the 27 August 1914 when the Allies were forced to fall back ahead of the German advance, but was opened again in October and from that month to the end of the war, Boulogne and Wimereux formed one of the chief hospital areas.' The Eastern Cemetery (Cimetiere de L'Est) was used by the hospitals in Boulogne until June 1918 when space running short, although the Cemetery had been extended, and a new site at Terlincthun was opened. (www.cwgc.org)

Extra information

Ernest's brother, 393 Wheeler Staff Sergeant Harry Samuel Hayes, who initially joined the Volunteer Force, later the Territorial Force, served with the Army Service Corps ( No. 4 Company, North Midland Divisional Train (454th Company) on the outbreak of war. He died in hospital in Aberdeen on 3 February 1919 while serving with 1022 (H.T) Company, ASC, based in Aberdeen. His body was brought back to Nottingham and he was buried in Nottingham General Cemetery. (See record on this Roll of Honour)

Two other brothers, William Thomas and Herbert, also served in the war:

William Thomas, a warehouseman (Boots the Chemist), attested on 10 December 1915 and was transferred to the Army Reserve the following day. He was mobilised on 25 April 1916 and joined at Nottingham the same day. William was posted to the Royal Field Artillery (Driver), then to the East Yorkshire Regiment (143258 Private) on 22 June and on 1 September to the 90th Training Reserve Battalion (26827 Private). He was reposted 22 December 1916 to the Durham Light Infantry (53294 Private) and served at home (18 months) and with the BEF France (13 months). He was repatriated from France in December 1917 for hospital treatment (marriage registration 1918 JFM). William, whose record shows he was married with one child, was demobilised to Class 'Z' Army Reserve on 6 March 1919, home address 13 Shipstone Street, Basford.

Herbert served in the Territorial Force before the war, joining in 1913 when still a schoolboy although he later gave his occupation as pattern maker. Home address 13 Shipstone Street. He joined the regular army (embodied service) on 5 August 1914. His service record is badly damaged and dates are confused, but it seems that he was discharged on 7 January 1916 under para. 392 KR, but then re-enlisted in January 1917 aged 18y 109d. He appears to have served with the Sherwood Foresters Training Battalion, then the West Yorks Regiment and finally the East Yorks Regiment (58868). His record shows he was medically assessed in 1917 and again in 1919 and 1920 after suffering a gunshot wound to the chest ('in action'), origin 24 April (year illeg.).

CWGC Additional information: Son of H. E. and A. Hayes, of 13, Shipstone St., New Basford, Nottingham.

CWGC headstone personal inscription: 'Ever in our thoughts too dearly loved to be forgotten'

Nottingham Evening Post, 'Roll of Honour', 15 March 1915: 'Hayes. Died of wounds in Boulogne Hospital, March 3rd, Lance-Corporal E. Hayes, Royal Fusiliers, the dearly-beloved son of Harry and Annie Hayes, 13, Shipstone-street, Basford, also brother of Staff-Sergeant and Florrie Hayes, aged 23 years. Deeply mourned.' Courtesy Jim Grundy facebook pages Small Town Great War Hucknall 1914-1918.

Nottingham Evening Post, 22 March 1915: photograph with caption: 'Lance-Corpl E Hayes, Royal Fusiliers; 13, Shipstone Street, Basford. Died of wounds at Boulogne, March 3.' Courtesy Jim Grundy facebook pages Small Town Great War Hucknall 1914-1918.

Nottingham Evening Post, ‘Deaths’, 15 March 1966: ‘Hayes. Albert Richard, Died suddenly at 31 Dulverton-vale. March 14th, 1966. Devoted, dearest and the best husband, Loving wife Lottie (nee Pearson). Peace after pain, Cremation Wilford Hill Thursday. Also notice from sister Florence [d. 1982], brothers Tom, Herbert [d. 1974] Leonard [d. 1975], and nephews and nieces.

Nottingham Evening Post, ‘Deaths’ 31 August 1974: Herbert Hayes died in hospital on 29-sic August 1974, ‘late of Nottingham City Transport’, Service St Stephen, Bobbersmill, 3 September, interment General Cemetery. Notices from siblings Florrie [Florence Green] and Len [Leonard d. 1975], and from the ‘Green family, nieces and nephews’ [relatives of Florence Green nee Hayes].

Additional research and record amended/updated, RF (May 2026).

Photographs