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Lieutenant

Arthur Dawson Hodgson

Service number N/A
Military unit 15th Bn Sherwood Foresters (Notts & Derby Regiment)
Address Unknown
Date of birth 19 Jan 1893
Date of death 20 Jul 1916 (23 years old)
Place of birth Richmond, Yorkshire
Employment, education or hobbies

Educated at Silcoates School, Wakefield, Yorkshire, and Lincoln College, Oxford, where he gained a modern history degree. On graduating from Oxford he studied law.

Family history

Arthur Dawson (Dawson) was the only child of Arthur Knapton and Jane Hannah Hodgson (née Dawson).

Dawson's father Arthur Knapton, was born in Leeds, Yorkshire, on 24 June 1861, the son of Henry and Elizabeth Hodgson. Arthur Knapton was baptised on 9 March 1869; the baptismal record shows that he was baptised at home (baptism registered with the Wesleyan Methodist Church, New Wortley, Holbeck, Leeds). Two of his sisters were baptised at home the same day, Emily Weatherill (b. 26 May 1859) and Mary Louise (b. 25 May 1863). Arthur had at least five siblings: Isabella, John W., William Henry, Emily and Mary. Arthur was born after his sister, Emily.

Elizabeth Hodgson died in 1875 aged 49 and Henry married Sarah Ann Walker in 1877 (reg. Leeds). Henry and Sarah were recorded on the 1881 census at Maryland Terrace, Headingly, Leeds, and while on previous census returns Henry's occupation had been given as manager (woollen cloth mill) he was now unemployed. Also in the home on the night of the census were two of Henry's children, Isabella and Arthur (19), a clothier stock helper. No record has yet been traced of when Arthur Knapton became a Congregational Minister but he had probably been ordained by the time of his marriage in 1889.

Dawson's mother was one of the four children of William and Kezia Dawson (née Robinson m. 1840): Kezia Elizabeth (birth registered 1842 JFM), Sarah Ann b. 1844, William b. 1846 and Jane Hannah b. 1848. All the children were born in Nottingham.

The Dawson family was living on Shakespeare Street, Nottingham in 1861: William, a builder, his wife and their children, Kezia, Sarah, William and Jane. William's wife died in 1862 and in 1864 (JFM) he married Harriett Cole (b. 1826, bap. Castlegate Independent Meeting 1833, parents John and Rebecca née Smith).

William Dawson snr. died on 8 October 1874 at Stratford Square, Nottingham, and his widow Harriet and her stepdaughters Kezia, Sarah and Jane together with one female domestic servant were recorded on the 1881 Census at 9 Stratford Square. The sisters' brother, William was now married.

Jane married Arthur Knapton in 1889 (JAS Nottingham). On the occasion of the first census after their marriage (1891), Arthur, a Congregational Minister, and Jane were recorded as visitors at 9 Stratford Square, which was still the home of her widowed stepmother Harriet and sisters Kezia and Sarah. The three women were living on their own means. Harriet died in 1905 and her stepdaughter, Keziah Elizabeth, who was still living at 9 Stratford Square, died the following year on 2 July (probate awarded to her sister Sarah and brother William, a colliery manager). Sarah Ann died at 9 Stratford Square on 26 April 1930 aged 94 and was buried in Nottingham General Cemetery with her sisters.

Arthur and Jane's son was born on 19 January 1893 (reg. Richmond Yorkshire). Jane died at her home in Heath, Uttoxeter, where her husband was a minister, on 14 May 1900; she was buried in Nottingham General Cemetery. In 1901 her widower and their son were still living at Heath. Also in the household was a housekeeper, Ada Alice Lewis (b. 1876), and a general domestic servant. Arthur Knapton married Ada Lewis in 1902 (reg. Richmond).

In 1911 Arthur and Ada were living at 1 Albion Terrace, Guisborough, Yorkshire, where Arthur was minister. His son Dawson was a pupil at Silcoates School (Northern Congregational School), near Wakefield, which was founded by Congregationalists; he later graduated from Lincoln College, Oxford.

The probate record for Dawson ('Arthur Dawson') gave his address as 9 Stratford Square, Nottingham, suggesting that at some point after leaving school, or perhaps University, he had made his home with his mother's family.

At the time of Dawson's death in 1916 his father was a Congregational minister in Wirksworth, Derbyshire, and he and his wife were recorded on the 1921 Census living on Cromford Road, Wirksworth.

Arthur Knapton, a retired Congregational minister, and Ada were recorded on the 1939 England & Wales Register at 8 Chatsworth Gardens, Scarborough. Arthur died at Scarborough on 27 March 1941 and his widow Ada diedaged 92 in 1968 (reg. Scarborough).

Military history

Arthur Dawson Hodgson enlisted in the 10th Battalion Lincolnshire Regiment on 23rd September 1914. He obtained a commission as second lieutenant in the 15th Battalion Sherwood Foresters (Notts & Derbys) Regiment on 24 March 1915, and was promoted lieutenant the following August.

Arthur served in France from February 1916 and was killed in action near Trones Wood on 20 July 1916, aged 23.

His name is commemorated on the Thiepval Memorial, France (Pier and Face 10C, 10D and 11A).

He qualified for the British War Medal and Victory Medal.

Extra information

Arthur Dawson Hodges is commemorated on the Silcoates School Memorial, Silcoates Lane, Wrenthorpe, Wakefield, West Yorkshire, WF2 0PD.

Castle Gate Congregational Church Roll of Honour, printed January 1917: 'Lieutenant AD Hodgson, 15th Sher. Foresters'. (Nottinghamshire Archives ref DD2325/10).

Nottingham General Cemetery: commemorated on family grave/headstone, ‘In loving memory of Jane Hannah, wife of Rev. AK Hodgson, who entered into fulness of life May 14th, 1900, aged 51 years. Also Kezia Elizabeth Dawson, (sister of the above), who died July 2nd 1906, aged 64 years. Also Lieut. A Dawson Hodgson, 15th Sherwood Foresters, killed in action in France July 20th 1916, aged 23 years. Also Sarah Ann Dawson, who fell asleep April 26th 1930 aged 95 years. ‘Till the day breaks.’ ‘His servants shall serve him.’'

Uttoxeter New Era, 16 May 1900: ‘Death of Mrs Hodgson. It is with deep regret that we announce the death of Mrs Hodgson, wife of the Rev. AK Hodgson, Congregational Minister of this town, which took place at her residence, the Heath, on Monday morning last. The deceased lady, who has been ailing for more than 12 months, has been unable to leave her room for some time, and her decease was not altogether unexpected. The deepest sympathy is felt for Mr Hodgson in his bereavement.’ (www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk)

Uttoxeter New Era, 23 May 1900 (extract): ‘Funeral Sermons. On Sunday morning last, the Rv. Percy Frances, who occupied the pulpit at the Congregational Church, made feeling reference to the death of Mrs Hodgson, wife of the pastor, who was interred at Nottingham on Thursday last ... In the course of a most earnest address the deceased was spoken of as a faithful Christian lady, in whose life the best characteristics and graces of a godly life were manifested … Reference was also made to the deceased at the evening service.’
(www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk)

Nottingham Evening Post, ‘Deaths’,3, 4, 5 July 1906: ‘Dawson. On the 2nd inst. At 9, Stratford-square, Nottingham, Kezia Elizabeth Dawson, eldest daughter of the late William Dawson. Funeral General Cemetery, Thursday, July 5th, 12 o’clock.’ (www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk)

Nottingham Evening Post, 31 July 1916: ‘The Roll of Honour. Lieut. D Hodgson. Lieut. Dawson Hodgson, Sherwood Foresters, only son of the Rev AK Hodgson, formerly Congregational pastor at Richmond, Yorkshire, and now of Wirksworth, has been killed in action. Aged 27 years, he enlisted as a private when war broke out and gained his commission shortly afterwards. Shortly before joining the army he got his BA degree at Oxford and intended adopting the legal profession.’ (www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk)

Nottingham Evening Post, 'Roll of Honour, 1 August 1916: 'Hodgson. Killed in action on July 20th, Lieut. A. Dawson Hodgson, Sherwood Foresters, aged 23 years, only son of the Rev. A. K. Hodgson, Congregational Minister, Wirksworth.' Courtesy of Jim Grundy facebook pages Small Town Great War Hucknall 1914-1918.

Probate: Hodgson Arthur Dawson of 9 Stratford-square Nottingham lieutenant in His Majesty’s Army died 20 July 1916 in France Probate Nottingham 7 November to Arthur Knapton Hodgson congregational minister. Effects £5489 11s. 3d.

Nottingham Evening Post, ‘Deaths’ 28 Apl 1930: 'Dawson. On April 26th, at 9 Stratford-square, Sarah Ann Dawson. Interment General Cemetery, top Chapel, Tuesday, 12 o’clock.’ (www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk)

Photographs