Robert Merchant
In 1911 he was an errand boy but gave his occupation as printer's assistant when he joined the Royal Navy the following year.
- Family History
- Military history
- Extra information
- Photographs
Robert ('Bob') was the son of Samuel and Mary Ann Merchant.
Samuel Merchant was born in Radford in 1862 and he was married in 1880 (reg. JFM Radford). He and his wife had three sons; Samuel (b. 1880 AMJ), William (birth reg. 1882, JFM) and Robert (b. 31 May 1896), who were born in Nottingham.
In 1881 Samuel (20) a baker, his wife Mary (21) and their one-year old son Samuel were boarders in the household of William Challis at 6 Cyprus Street, St Ann's.
By 1891 Samuel, now working as a miner's labourer, and his wife were living at 1 Rumford Street, St Ann's with their sons Samuel and William. Also in the household was a lodger, Mary A Dale (70), a widow.
Samuel, described on the 1901 census as married, was living at 10 Exchange Court, Mount Street, Nottingham, with his two youngest sons, William and Robert (4). Samuel was a bricklayer's labourer and William was in work. Samuel's wife has not yet been traced.
Robert's brother William married Edith Morgan in 1902 and in 1911 they were living at 10 Exchange Court, Mount Street. William was a bricklayer's labourer and Edith was a machinist. They had had four children but only a daughter, Edith (8), had survived.
In 1911 Robert (15) was living with his father at 2 Cranmer's Place, Mount Street, Nottingham. Samuel, now a shopkeeper, completed the census with the information that he had been married for 30 years and had had three children all of whom were still living. Also in his household was Agnes Millwood (44) who was described on the census form, as married; she had had 11 children all of whom were still living. Seven children with the surname 'Millwood' were living with Samuel and Agnes: Florence (20), Amy (15), Agnes (12), Harry (10), Minnie [Miriam Millwood Merchant] (7 b. 1904, AMJ), Ginney [Jennie] (4, b. 1906) and Jim (2, b. 1909). Given Agnes' domestic circumstances (see below) it is probable that Samuel was the father of at least her three youngest children.
Agnes Hannah (nee Daft) had married Herbert Millward (b. 1859) in 1883 (JAS Nottingham). The spelling of their surname varies on official records: Millward, Milwood and Millwood, although by 1901 Agnes was using the spelling 'Millwood'. Herbert and Agnes probably had seven children, Lilian (b. 1883), Alice (b. 1886), Clara (b. 24 September 1888), Florence (birth reg. 1891 JFM), Ernest (b. 1893), Amy (b. 1896) and Agnes (b. 1898). However, Agnes had another child, Harry, in 1901 (birth registered OND) and subsequently three more children, Miriam, Jennie and Jim.
In 1891 Agnes and Herbert were living at 18 Exchange Close, Nottingham. Herbert (34) was a coal dealer. They had four daughters, Lilian (7), Alice (5), Clara (4) and Florence (5 months). There was also a boarder in the household, Leonard Tompkin (21).
Herbert Millward (sic), was admitted as a patient (status 'pauper') to The Borough Asylum (City Lunatic Asylum) on Porchester Road, Mapperley, on 5 October 1899 and appears to have remained there until his death on 30 April 1918.
By the time of the 1901 Census Agnes (34), who was working as a lace clipper, was living at 12 Albion Place, Nottingham, with six of her seven children: Alice, a machinist, Clara, Florence , Ernest, Amy and Agnes. Also in the household was a boarder, Lilian Perkins (18). Agnes senior's son Harry was born later that year.
Agnes's daughter Clara married Thomas Hancock on 31 October 1908 and had two children, Leonard Cyril (b. 19 August 1910) and Florence Lilian Irene (b. 14 October 1913). Thomas had joined the army in 1903 and transferred to the Army Reserve in 1906; he was mobilized on 5 August 1914 and was not demobilised until 6 June 1919. Clara died in 1972 aged 84.
Samuel Merchant was still living at Cranmer Place when Robert was killed in 1916 and continued to live there until his own death on 26 November 1922. He had made a Will and Agnes Millwood was described as his widow although no record has yet been found of their marriage. Agnes died in 1960 aged 92 (buried 19 May 1960).
Robert entered the Royal Navy as a Boy 2nd Class on 3 July 1912 when he was 16 years old, and joined on a 12 year continuous engagement two years later at the age of 18.
He served in the following ships and shore establishments: HMS Ganges, 3 July 1912-10 February 1913 (Boy 2nd Class, Boy 1st Class 10 February 1913); HMS Hawke, 11 February 1913-20 May 1913; Vivid I, 21 May 1913-6 June 1913; HMS Magnificent, 7 June 1913-30 June 1913; HMS Exmouth, 1 July 1913-22 August 1913; HMS Defence, 23 August 1913-7 January 1916 (10 days cells 8 January 1916-17 January 1916), 18 January 1916-31 May 1916 (Ordinary Seaman 31 May 1914, Able Seamen 15 July 1915). His Naval record was annotated, ‘NP4141/1916. DD [Discharged Dead] 31st May 1916. Killed in action.'
He was killed on 31 May 1916, his 20th birthday. His body was not recovered for burial and he is commemorated on the Plymouth Naval Memorial.
At Jutland the battle cruiser HMS Defence came under heavy shell fire from five German ships as she attacked a disabled German light cruiser. Two enemy salvoes detonated her rear magazine causing fires which spread to her secondary magazines which also exploded. She sank with no survivors from her crew of 903.
CWGC Additional information: Son of Samuel Merchant, of 2, Crammers Place, Mount St, Nottingham.
Nottingham Guardian, 9 June 1916. p. 9; 'Casualties at Jutland': photograph with caption: 'Robert Merchant, HMS Defence'.
Nottingham Evening Post, ‘Roll of Honour’, 8 June 1916: Merchant. Lost of HMS Defence, Robert, on his 20th birthday, the beloved son of Samuel Merchant. Simply to thy cross I cling. Dad, mam, brothers, sisters.’ (www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk)
Nottingham Evening Post, ‘Roll of Honour’, 8 June 1916: Merchant. On May 31st, Robert, the beloved son of Samuel Merchant, HMS Defence. Loved by all but we all shall miss him. Clara, Tom, little Cyril.’ (www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk)
Nottingham Evening Post, 'Roll of Honour', 8 June 1916: ‘Merchant. On HMS Defence, Robert (Bob) loving cousin of Marion King; on his 20th birthday. His loving face and smile will never be forgotten. Loved by all.’ (www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk)
Nottingham Evening Post, ‘Roll of Honour’, 9 June 1916: Merchant. Bob. Lost with HMS Defence, our dear brother Bob. Not our will, but thine O Lord. Will, Edith, Edie.’ (www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk)
Nottingham Evening Post, ‘In Memoriam’’, 31 May 1918: Merchant. In loving memory of Robert, killed in Jutland battle, HMS Defence. Fondly remembered. Bill, Edith, Edie.’ (www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk)
Probate: Merchant Samuel of 2 Grammers-place [Cranmer-place] Mount-street Nottingham labourer died 26 November 1922 Administration (with Will) Nottingham 2 January to Agnes Millwood widow. Effects £316 4s 11d.