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This data is related to World War 1
Boy 1st Class

Vincent Wheatley

Service number J/22019
Military unit HMS Bulwark Royal Navy
Address Unknown
Date of birth 14 Jan 1897
Date of death 26 Nov 1914 (17 years old)
Place of birth Nottingham
Employment, education or hobbies

In 1911 Vincent Wheatley was employed as a glue hand in a bone works. He was working as a steam saw hand when he joined the Royal Navy on 29 January 1913.

Family history

Vincent was the youngest son of Reuben and Elizabeth Wheatley (née Warner).

Both his parents were born in Biggleswade, Bedfordshire. Reuben was born in 1858 (reg. JFM Biggleswade) the son of Robert and Jane Wheatley (née Cooper). In 1871 Robert, an agricultural worker, and Jane were living in Biggleswade with their children Fanny, a straw plaiter, Reuben a doctor's physic boy and Sarah Jane (10). Elizabeth Warner gave her age as 23 on her marriage, and she was probably born in 1855 (reg. JFM Biggleswade); she has not yet been traced on the 1871 Census.

The couple were married at Nottingham St Andrew on 6 January 1878. Reuben (22), a policeman, was living in Lenton; his father Robert's occupation was given as labourer. Elizabeth Warner (23) was living on Cranmer Street, Nottingham, no occupation given, father not named. Elizabeth signed the marriage register with her mark as did Jane Wheatley, one of the two witnesses.

The couple had nine children, one of whom, Florence, died in early childhood: Minnie b. 1879, Albert birth registered 1881 (JFM) and Ada b. 1882 who were born in Lenton, and Florence birth registered 1884 (b. 25 January) death registered 1886 (JFM), Robert Charles birth registered 1888 (JFM), Clifford b. 1889, Ethel Elizabeth b. 1891, Reuben birth registered 1893 (JFM) and Vincent birth registered 1897 (JFM) who were born in Nottingham.

Baptismal records have been traced for six of their nine children: Ada was baptised in Biggleswade on 15 August 1883, Florence at Nottingham St Nicholas on 26 November 1884 and Robert Charles, Clifford, Ethel Elizabeth and Reuben at Meadows St Saviour on 25 October 1893.

Reuben, a police officer, his wife and their two children, Minnie and Albert, were living at 6 Priory Place, Lenton, in 1881. Reuben's occupation was given on subsequent census as either police officer or police constable.

Reuben and Elizabeth were living at 12 Walnut Tree Lane when their daughter Florence was baptised in November 1884 but had moved to 3 Bell Terrace, Bell Street, by 1891 where they were recorded with their five surviving children, Minnie, Albert, Ada, Robert and Clifford. Also in the household on the night of the census was Reuben's niece, Hannah Mee (10, b. Arnold). Their daughter Ethel was born later that year.

The family was living at 13 Eugene Street, Nottingham, in 1901: Reuben, Elizabeth and Minnie a frilling machinist (lace manufacturer), Albert a drayman (lace manufacturer), Ada also a frilling machinist, Robert working at a station book stall, Clifford, Ethel and Reuben who were school age, and Vincent who was four years old.

By the time of the 1911 Census Reuben and Elizabeth were living at 9 Brand Street, Meadow Lane, Nottingham, with five of their eight surviving children; Robert a Corporation labourer (City Council), Clifford a railway carriage cleaner, Ethel a frilling machinist, Reuben a cardboard box maker and Vincent a glue hand (glue and (?) makers/bone works). Three of the children, Minnie, Albert and Ada, were now married.

Albert married Agnes Poole (b. Church Greasley, Derbyshire) at Greasley St George & St Mary in 1904 and in 1911, Albert, a fitters' labourer, his wife and their children, Kathleen Estelle and Leonard Charles, were living at 370 Meadow Lane, Nottingham. A second son, Kenneth, was born in 1923. Described on the census as 'boarders, Albert and his family were living with his married sister, Ada, her husband George William White (m. 1905), a shunter (railway), and their son John William (birth reg. 1907 JFM). A daughter, Winifred Irene Millicent, was born in 1920.

Minnie had married Arthur Parker, an engineering machinist/tool maker, in 1910 and were living on Holme Street, Meadow Lane, with their son Horace Edmund (b. 1910 JAS d. 1928). Their daughter Edna was born in 1913 and her sister Nellie in 1916. Minnie died aged 38 in June 1918.

Reuben's wife Elizabeth died on 4 September 1911 aged 57.

Several records indicate that her husband was still living at 9 Brand Street when their two sons were killed in the early years of the war and it is also Vincent's parents' address on his CWGC record. However, a Naval casualties record gives Vincent's father's address as 19 Ryhill Cottages, Kirkwhite Street, Nottingham, which in 1921 was the address of his married daughter, Ada White. This was also given as the home address of Vincent's brother Reuben at the time of his death in 1915 although Reuben's CWGC record gives the address of his parents as 'Peters Row, Nottingham Rd., Daybrook, Notts.'

Robert Charles married Lily Fox in 1912 (JAS) and they had at least one child, Robert Sidney (b. 1920) although there may have been another son, John (birth reg. 1915 JFM Wheatley/Fox, no other record traced). Robert, who was working for Nottingham Corporation at its Eastcroft Depot, his wife and son Robert were living at 3 Carlton Terrace, Meadow Lane, in 1921. They and their son, a packer (textile company), were still at the same address in 1939. Robert died in February 1963.

Clifford married Margaret Hunt in 1912 and in 1939 when the England & Wales Register was compiled Clifford, a railway carriage and wagon examiner, his wife and their son John (b. 1920) were living at 26 Brand Street, Meadow Lane, Nottingham. Clifford died aged 50 in 1939 (reg. OND).

Ethel Elizabeth married Joseph Varney in 1913 and in 1939 they were living at 6 Hertford Street, Nottingham. Her husband was a tailor and also an ARP warden/casualty first aid. Ethel died on 21 May 1953 following a road accident in Nottingham; she was then living at 11 Hertford Street. (Nottingham Evening Post, 25 May, 4 & 5 June). Joseph probably married his widowed sister-in-law, Ada White (née Wheatley) in 1960 (reg. Nottingham); he died in 1969.

Ada White, her husband George, a leading shunter (Midland Railway), and their two children, John and Winifred, were living at 19 Rye Hill Cottage, Kirk White Street, in 1921. By 1939 Ada, her husband George, now a traffic inspector (London Midland Scottish Railway), and their daughter Winifred were living at 140 Honey-hill Road, Bedford. George White died in November 1950 (Probate, address 140 Honey-hill Road). Ada died in 1967, predeceasing her second husband, Joseph Varney (see above).

The eldest son, Albert, died in 1935 and his widow Agnes married John W Toulson, a widower, in 1937. In 1939 Agnes, her husband, a farmer, four of his children and her son Kenneth Victor (b. 1923 d. 2 February 1940) were living at Assarts Farm, Nuthall, Nottingham. Agnes's two older children were married, Kathleen to Albert Oakland in 1925 and Leonard to Antoinette Drusilla Hall in 1937. Agnes died in 1977.

Reuben Wheatley snr. died aged 81 in 1939 (JAS Basford) before the 1939 Register was compiled. Five of his children, Florence, Vincent, Reuben, Minnie and Albert had predeceased him, and he was survived by Ada (d. 1967), Robert Charles (d. 1963), Clifford (who died later that year, reg. OND) and Ethel Elizabeth (d. 1953).

Military history

Vincent joined the Royal Navy as a Boy 2nd Class on 29 January 1913 when he was 16 years old.

He served in the following ships and shore establishments: HMS Ganges 29 January 1913 – 16 June 1913 (Boy 2nd Class, Boy 1st Class 16 June 1913); HMS Hawke, 17 June 1913-24 October 1913; Victory I, 25 October 1913-27 November 1913; HMS Bulwark, 28 November 1913-26 November 1914. Record annotated ‘NP 3063/14, DD [Discharged Dead] 26 Nov. 1914 when Bulwark was sunk.’

Vincent was killed when HMS Bulwark sank following an explosion; his body was not recovered for burial and he is commemorated on the Portsmouth Naval Memorial (3).

The pre-Dreadnought battleship HMS Bulwark of the 5th Battleship Squadron, Channel Fleet, was sunk on 26 November 1914 by an ammunition explosion while at No 17 Buoy in the River Medway off Sheerness. Only 12 men survived from a ship’s company of over 750 and among the dead were sailors and Royal Marines from Nottinghamshire, many of whom came from the Meadows and Radford. Eye-witnesses in nearby ships described seeing smoke from the stern of the ship before the explosion, which appeared to have been in an after magazine. Divers who examined the wreck a few days later reported that Bulwark’s port bow had been blown off by the explosion and lay 50 feet beyond the mooring while the starboard bow lay 30 feet further away. No other large sections of the ship could be found. A Naval board of enquiry into the cause of the explosion concluded that the most likely cause of the disaster was the overheating of cordite charges stored alongside a boiler room bulkhead. It was also suggested that shells for the ship’s 6" guns had been stored in in cross-passageways connecting the ship’s 11 magazines and had, contrary to regulations, been packed too close together and were also touching the magazine bulkheads. A chain reaction explosion of the shells would have been sufficient to detonate the ship’s magazines.

On the afternoon of Thursday November 26th 1914, First Lord of the Admiralty Winston Churchill rose to his feet in parliament. ‘I regret to say,' he began 'I have some bad news for the house. The Bulwark battleship, which was lying in Sheerness (on the River Medway) this morning, blew up at 7.35 o'clock. The Vice and Rear Admiral, who were present, have reported their conviction that it was an internal magazine explosion which rent the ship asunder. There was apparently no upheaval in the water, and the ship had entirely disappeared when the smoke had cleared away ... I regret to say the loss of life is very severe. Only 12 men are saved. All the officers and the rest of the crew, who, I suppose, amounted to between 700 and 800, have perished. I think the House would wish me to express on their behalf the deep sorrow with which the House heard the news, and their sympathy with those who have lost their relatives and friends.' (Hansard)

Extra information

His brother, 11847 Private Reuben Wheatley, served with the 1st Battalion Sherwood Foresters (Notts & Derby Regiment) served with the BEF France and was killed in action on 9 May 1915. He has no known grave and is commemorated on the Ploegsteert Memorial. (See record on this Roll of Honour)

Nottingham General Cemetery, family grave and headstone, inscription: 'In loving memory of Elizabeth, the beloved wife of Reuben Wheatley, P.C., who departed this life September 4th 1911, aged 57 years. ‘At Rest’ Also Vincent their youngest son who lost his life on H.M.S. Bulwark at Sheerness Novr. 26th 1914, aged 18 years. Died serving his country. Also Reuben, his brother, 1st Batt. Sherwood Foresters, killed in action in France, May 9th 1915, aged 21 years. Also Minnie, their daughter and beloved wife of Arthur Parker who died June 22nd 1918, aged 39 years. ‘Gone but not forgotten’ Also Reuben beloved husband of the above Elizabeth died July (-) 1939 aged 81.'

CWGC Additional information: Son of Reuben and Elizabeth Wheatley, of 9, Branch-sic [Brand] St., Meadow Lane, Nottingham.

Nottingham Evening Post, 9 December 1914, photograph with caption: 'V Wheatley, 9 Brand Street, Meadow Lane, Nottingham, lost with HMS Bulwark, age 17.'

Nottingham Evening Post, 'In Memoriam', 26 November 1915: 'Wheatley. In loving memory of Vincent Wheatley, age 17, lost on the Bulwark, November 26th, 1914, youngest son of the late Elizabeth, 9 Brand-street, Nottingham. Time changes many things, but loving memory ever clings. Albert and Cliff [Clifford].'

Above courtesy Jim Grundy facebook pages Small Town Great War Hucknall 1914-1918

At least 15 men (14RN, 1RMLI) from Nottinghamshire, including Vincent Wheatley, died in the loss of HMS Bulwark. (Data from this website.)

Nottingham Evening Post, 'Deaths', 25 May 1953. (1) ‘Varney. May 21st. Ethel, beloved wife of Joe, died through accident. Sadly missed.’ (2) notice from 'sister Ada [White] and Bob [Robert Charles Wheatley], nieces Edna and Nellie' [possibly the daughters of Minnie and Arthur Parker] (www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk)

Further research/record updated, RF (Feb. 2026)

Photographs